Essay about Ambiguity in Young Goodman Brown - 450 Words

Had Goodman Brown fallen asleep in the forest and only dreamed a wild dream of a witch-meeting? (387) The story Young Goodman Brown is portrayed as a straight forward tale of a man on a venture. It is not overly difficult to comprehend or interpret, however it does have several great ambiguities. As Hawthornes tale has a great deal of symbolism, it is all in retrospect to the ambiguous entities within the tale. The formalistic approach will be used to analyze the ambiguities in the story, mainly focusing upon the use of dark and light contrasts. The questions of why did Goodman Brown leave his wife Faith and venture into the forest and was his journey into the forest a reality or a dream bring a grand weight of ambiguity upon the†¦show more content†¦ This could be his way of proving himself worthy in some way due to the fact that he say that neither his father nor his grandfather had completed his task at hand. The second idea is in the reasoning that Hawthorne had s imply utilized it as the setting and forged the story around the forest and its characterized darkness and evil notions compared to that of the town which is light and absent of evil until Goodman Brown returns. This is a definite formalistic observation in the contrast of forest and the town. The forest is used as a setting which Hawthorne utilizes to expose the faults in all of mankind, including the self professed religious. No matter which way you believe, Hawthorne has successfully left the issue as a mystery and an undeclared element of the narrative. Then comes the second impending question of whether or not the story even happened; whether or not the tale was a dream, or an actual occurrence in the life of Goodman Brown. Entering the text, there is no conclusive evidence of a dream state. It states, Young Goodman Brown came forth at sunset, into the street at Salem village. (375) Simply speaking, Goodman Brown sets forth upon a journey complete with a clearly stated beginning and an end. However, the middle is left for one to question. Once in the forest, the story begins to offer characteristics that would not relate to a truthful tale in the conscious state by Goodman Brown. This mostly due to Goodman Brown encounteringShow MoreRelatedAmbiguity In Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown1485 Words   |  6 Pagesunintentional ambiguity in the text. In the case of Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Young Goodman Brown, the author crafted a complex story filled with ambiguity. What are, then, translators to do when faced with the momento us task of translating an important piece of American literature like Young Goodman Brown? They must undoubtedly turn to literary criticism, which seeks to produce in-depth interpretations of literary works; in particular, translators must turn to literary criticism that analyses ambiguity in theRead MoreEssay on The Ambiguity in Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown1587 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ambiguity in â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†      Ã‚  Ã‚     The literary critics agree that there is considerable ambiguity in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown.† This essay intends to illustrate the previous statement and to analyze the cause of this ambiguity.    Henry James in Hawthorne, when discussing â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† comments on how imaginative it is, then mentions how allegorical Hawthorne is, and how allegory should be expressed clearly:    I frankly confess that I haveRead More Ambiguity and Uncertainty in Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown1512 Words   |  7 PagesAmbiguity and Uncertainty in Young Goodman Brown   Ã‚  Ã‚   In Young Goodman Brown, Nathaniel Hawthorne, through the use of deceptive imagery, creates a sense of uncertainty that illuminates the theme of mans inability to operate within a framework of moral absolutism.   Within every man there is an innate difference between good and evil and Hawthornes deliberate use of ambiguity mirrors this complexity of human nature. Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown, is misled by believing in the perfectibilityRead More Ambiguity in Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Essay1743 Words   |  7 PagesAmbiguity in â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚         There is no end to the ambiguity in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†; this essay hopes to explore this problem.    Peter Conn in â€Å"Finding a Voice in an New Nation† makes a statement regarding Hawthorne’s ambiguity:      Almost all of Hawthorne’s finest stories are remote in time or place. The glare of contemporary reality immobillized his imagination. He required shadows and half-light, and he sought a nervous equilibriumRead MoreAmbiguity And Symbolism In Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown1952 Words   |  8 Pagespeople. The short story called Young Goodman Brown is a good example of how people are trapped in this war and gives a somewhat description of what it could be like in a losing fight against evil. The message of the story is that everyone has a dark nature in them somewhere, whether it can be triggered by something traumatic, or by their surroundings as they grew up to adulthood from only knowing that. The premise of the story is mostly about how Goodman Brown leaves Salem village to undergoRead More Importance of Dreaming in Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown1408 Words   |  6 PagesThe Importance of Dreaming in Young Goodman Brown  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   Minuscule, barely-recognizable waves emanate from the center of the pastor’s glass of water with every increasingly solid thud of fists upon wooden podium. Blood rushes to his head with every beat of his heart to fuel the rampid, raging fire within his mind. Louder and louder the minister’s voice rose ‘till it seemed as though the heavens themselves could make out a faint whisper of the good news. The good news being told that glad morningRead MoreEssay about Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown – Point of View1642 Words   |  7 PagesHawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† how does the author present the characters, dialogue, actions, setting and events which comprise the narrative in this short story? This essay will answer these questions. R. W. B. Lewis in â€Å"The Return into Time: Hawthorne† states that â€Å"there is always more to the world in which Hawthorne’s characters move than any one of them can see at a glance† (77). In Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† this fact is especially true since the main character, Goodman Brown, is a naà ¯veRead MoreYoung Goodman Brown:: Analyzing Browns Identity1190 Words   |  5 PagesIn the short story â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† Nathaniel Hawthorne sets the locale of the story during the Salem witch trials at his convenience to include the Calvinist theme of sin, that belief in which formed the early history of New England’s social and spiritual identity. As a dark romantic, Hawthorne includes the elements of human nature, mysticism, good and evil, and one’s own spirituality to convey his message to the reader. However, it is left to the reader’s own digression to interpret his ambiguousRead MoreThe Destru ctors and the Young Goodman Brown Comparison Essay918 Words   |  4 Pages II. ‘The Destructors’ and ‘The Young Goodman Brown’ are discussed in and compared. b. The theme of conflict is chosen as the central topic to be discussed. I. Loss of innocence ingrained by corruption is demonstrated. II. Decision making is tested. c. Purpose of both stories I. Appreciation of dramatic symbols II. Influence of terror d. Unique techniques, styles and devices I. Paradox is demonstrated II. Ambiguity is discussed Introduction GrahamRead More Nathaniel Hawthornes Young Goodman Browns Apocalypse Essay1006 Words   |  5 PagesNathaniel Hawthornes Young Goodman Browns Apocalypse      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Most criticism and reflection of Nathaniel Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown centers on a good versus evil theme. Critics also debate interpretations of the main characters consciousness; is Brown awake or dreaming.   What is certain is that he lives and dies in pain because his belief in his righteousness isolates him from his community.   It is also certain that Hawthornes interpretation of Browns mid-life

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America Should Have Stricter Gun Control Free Essays

The scene is all too recognizable. A troubled person pulls out a gun in a school, an office, or a shopping center, and he or she slaughters innocent men, women, and children. Recently, mass murders have occurred at Columbine High School, Virginia Tech University, and Omaha’s Westroads Mall (Schwartz). We will write a custom essay sample on America Should Have Stricter Gun Control or any similar topic only for you Order Now These tragedies are not inevitable, so people wonder one question. Are guns in our society getting out of control? Four out of every ten Americans own a gun; which leads to the perception that America has returned to the Wild Wild West. In fact, it is to be assumed that where guns are present, there is a higher risk of drug abuse, crime, and accidents. About 31,224 people died from gun violence in 2007. In just one day, 268 people were shot in murders, assaults, suicides, accidents, or by police intervention (Grunwald). Not only do four out of ten Americans have gun ownership, but an additional three out of four Americans believe that the Second Amendment guarantees an individual the right to carry a gun. Hypothetically, these people believe that they have a right to bear arms and that right should not be infringed. Part of the reason why there are such outrageous statistics is because there is lost momentum towards gun control (Schwartz). People are discomforted by the fact that a ridiculous 15 years have passed since there has been an urge for gun legislation on the federal level. In the 2008 presidential campaign, neither Hillary Clinton nor Barack Obama talked at all about gun control. In fact, Obama received an F for leadership on gun control to prevent gun violence from â€Å"A Brady Campaign† (Grunwald). However, Barack Obama did acknowledge the gun control dilemma only enough to make it seem unimportant in comparison to other issues he takes on. Obama stated â€Å"We essentially have two realities when it comes to guns in this country. We can reconcile those two realities by making sure the Second Amendment is respected and that people are able to lawfully own guns, but that we also start cracking down on the kinds of abuses of firearms that we see on the streets† (Schwartz). Guns are given with laws, and when people continuously break those laws, the government should tackle the issue; America has returned to the Wild Wild West. Along with Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama ignoring the issue, Congress has done hardly anything to toughen gun control laws. In truth, Congress has relaxed the laws very little. For example, in 2003, Congress passed an amendment to block the government from publicly releasing most data that trace guns used in crimes. In 2005, Congress gave gun manufacturers immunity to lawsuits if their firearms were used in crimes. Andy Goddard’s son, Nick, who was injured in the Virginia Tech shooting said, â€Å"people don’t know how poorly protected they are† (Schwartz). Along with the lost momentum towards stricter gun control, America has become more dangerous. According to the article â€Å"In Congress, the Uphill Battle for Gun Control†, where guns are present, there are more likely to be drug abuse, crime, and accidents. Supposedly, the main challenge in discovering guns used in crimes is the insufficient amount of research on exactly which laws help cut down on gun shootings. Research by Emma Schwartz proved laws that demand owners to shield their children by keeping their guns locked or unloaded decreased deaths among children in Florida, but not in Connecticut or California. Laws that allow people to carry weapons, which advocates say tend to discourage criminals from shooting, have brought little meaningful decrease in crime. Therefore, America is violently out of control. Also, the article â€Å"Fire Away† states, â€Å"Nationally, less than 1% of all gun deaths involve self-defense; the rest are homicides, suicides, and accidents. In a study of 23 high-income countries, the U. S. had 80% of the gun deaths, along with a gun homicide rate nearly 20 times higher than the rest of the sample. Also, in one year, more than 100,000 people die from gun violence in America (Grunwald). Some people question the president’s concern. At one time, Barack Obama promised to reinstate a federal ban on certain semiautomatic assault guns. The ban was initially passed by the Democratic-controlled Congress in 1994 and lapsed five years ago. Rep. Carolyn McCarthy, a New York Democrat, is extremely impatient with the party’s silence. With every right to be impatient, a gunman randomly fired on a Long Island commuter train on Dec. , 1993 and murdered her husband while severely injuring her son. However, when she addressed the issue to Obama, the response given was, â€Å"that’s not for now, that’s for later† (Isikoff). To emphasize that America has become an unsafe society; On the morning of April 4, 2010, Richard Poplawski got into an argument with his mother. The argument was over the family‘s dog urinating on the carpet. Richard’s mother called the police to have her 22-year-old son confiscated from her house. Richard Poplawski and his mother live in what portrays to be, a rough neighborhood. Responding as police would to any other situation, two officers responded to the call, assuming that it was a typical familial dispute. Margaret Poplawski greeted them by saying, â€Å"Come and take his ass. † But little did they know Richard Poplawski, who recently was fired from his job in a glass factory, had other ideas. He went to a private, hidden section of the house, where he grabbed his guns and put on a bulletproof vest. Poplawski shot officer Paul J. Sciullo II, 37, inside the house and hit 29-year-old Stephen Mayhle on the stoop. Immediately, both men feel dead. Looking calm and collected, Poplawski stood in the doorway and fired two or three more bullets into Mayhle’s body, according to a witness. Then, he ran back into the house and fired hundreds of rounds, using an AK-47 assault rifle and other weapons to slay off a police SWAT team for four hours. He killed another officer, 41-year-old Eric Kelly, and wounded a cop (Isikoff). Poplawski’s cringing story is an ideal example of how America lacks gun control. Years ago, national political leaders would have raised questions or concerns about how such a person like Poplawski could easily get his hands on high-powered guns. They might have been even more driven because Poplawski’s cop-killing rampage was part of a rise of mass homicides that have caused 58 people dead over the past month. Or the fact that Mexico’s high violent drug cartels equip themselves with high-powered weapons, purchased at U. S. gun control measures are silent. These are including Obama White House officials who have put the lid on any talk in pushing further gun-control measures (Isikoff). With the increasing numbers in drug abuse, crime, and accidents, America has a bad reputation. Sadly, there is lost momentum towards gun control including relaxed gun laws, Obama ignoring the issue, and Congress doing hardly anything. Four out of every ten Americans own a gun; which leads to the perception that America has returned to the Wild Wild West. The fact that there were mass murders at Columbine High School, Virginia Tech University, and Omaha’s Westroads Mall is not okay. The fact that 31,224 people were dead from gun violence in the year of 2007 is not normal. The fact that four out of every ten Americans own a gun is not tolerable. Because America has lenient gun control makes our country wilder than the Wild Wild West. How to cite America Should Have Stricter Gun Control, Papers

The Pursuit of the Self Essay Example For Students

The Pursuit of the Self Essay Traveling back, far back into the bohemia of yesterday, we find ourselves visiting Prague, then belonging to Austria-Hungary, in the early part of the nineteen hundreds. This was a time of artistic creativity and genius. One person comes to mind in particular when thinking about this era, Franz Kafka. Contained within a letter to one of his friends, Franz Kafka once wrote, I think we ought to read only the kind of books that wound and stab us We need the books that affect us like disaster that grieve us deeply like the death of someone we love more than ourselves, like being banished into forests far from everyone A book must be the axe for the frozen sea inside of us. To fully understand what is meant by this quote and check the validity of its message, we must look into the man who spoke it. Franz Kafka was born to Hermann and Julie Kafka on July 3, 1883. He grew up in Jewish Prague within a middle class family. Kafka did well in his German high school later going on to earn his law degree in 1906. This allowed him to secure a position with the semipublic Workers Accident Insurance institution that he worked at until 1917. This position was of great advantage to Kafka as he could write at night and then go off to work during the day. Much of Kafkas writing remained unpublished until after his death. Unfortunately tuberculosis struck Kafka in 1917 causing him to take repeated sick leaves and then retire from his position with the firm. From 1917 to his death on June 3, 1924, Kafka spent much of that time in sanitariums and health resorts, his tuberculosis finally spreading from his lungs to his larynx. (Grolier Incorporated, 1993)Kafka had a love-hate relationship with his parents especially his father. Kafkas relationship to his father dominates all discussions of both h is life and his work (University of Pittsburgh, 04-23-96). This relationship with his father can explain the reasoning for Kafkas use of the father as the authoritative, robust, and loud figure weaved into most of his stories. Kafka lived with an emotional dependence on his parents and had two failed engagements within his lifetime. Beside this fact, Kafka did lead an active social life being part of some of the more intelligent literary cliques of his time. Looking into the themes of Kafkas writing, one sees loneliness, frustration, and the guilt of an individual afflicted with a world beyond his2. comprehension or control (Microsoft Encarta, 1994). Kafka is related to philosophy with Soren Aabye Kierkegaard and 20th century existentialists. As with most existential writers, Kafka focuses on the inability of man tocontrol the natural world around him (The Existentialists Enigmas Companion). His literary technique has qualities of realism and fantasy. This allows for the gripping, thought provoking aspect of his writing. Now that we know Kafka and the time period that he lived, we can go on to describe the deep rooted meaning behind his quote. What he talks about in his quote can relate to the breaking free of the true self and understanding. Reading books that cause us to think and evaluate what the author means, we expand our own intelligence. This expanding of intelligence causes us to come closer to an understanding of ourselves and our world. In todays society, this quote has much significance. With most of our culture obsessed and addicted to the technology of television and radio, we no longer read books of merit. Reading a book like this causes one to interpret it, deciding what was the authors purpose. Questioning an author is good and only furthers that progression toward enlightenment. We must realize though that understanding is a never ending process, forcing us to3. .u96cf05648862c18fccf0435ee948bb6a , .u96cf05648862c18fccf0435ee948bb6a .postImageUrl , .u96cf05648862c18fccf0435ee948bb6a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u96cf05648862c18fccf0435ee948bb6a , .u96cf05648862c18fccf0435ee948bb6a:hover , .u96cf05648862c18fccf0435ee948bb6a:visited , .u96cf05648862c18fccf0435ee948bb6a:active { border:0!important; } .u96cf05648862c18fccf0435ee948bb6a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u96cf05648862c18fccf0435ee948bb6a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u96cf05648862c18fccf0435ee948bb6a:active , .u96cf05648862c18fccf0435ee948bb6a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u96cf05648862c18fccf0435ee948bb6a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u96cf05648862c18fccf0435ee948bb6a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u96cf05648862c18fccf0435ee948bb6a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u96cf05648862c18fccf0435ee948bb6a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u96cf05648862c18fccf0435ee948bb6a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u96cf05648862c18fccf0435ee948bb6a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u96cf05648862c18fccf0435ee948bb6a .u96cf05648862c18fccf0435ee948bb6a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u96cf05648862c18fccf0435ee948bb6a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The eight moral philosophies Essaythink and question more. You may ask then, Why start questioning in the first place if their is no end? An explanation can be given by Mr. Christopher M. Wisniewski saying, It is this struggle for understanding, this seeminglyunavoidable need to interpret that keeps us going, keeps us reaching for some kind of truth, no matter how hopeless that task may sometimes seem. This is also why we create literature; it is through literature that we hope to create some kind of truth (Wisniewski, Christopher M., 1996). As Wisniewski goes on to explain Kafka shows us that reading is waiting; interpretation is waiting: we are waiting for the author to reveal the truth to us, or for ourselves as readers to reveal the truth to ourselves (Wisniewski, Christopher M., 1996). The way in which Kafka keeps us waiting is through fascinating ambiguity. His writing is clear yet at the same time vague. In the novel, The Metamorphosis, we can see this ambiguity as revealed through many factors. One of which being that of the aspect of fantasy and realism intertwined within the novel. Another aspect would be the inner self and the false self combating for control. The sense of realism and fantasy inherent in The Metamorphosis can 4. be seen in the basic plot itself. The story centers on a man who transforms into a four foot tall beetle and the repercussions that happen as a result. This brings one to thinking that the story is either a fantasy or possibly a delusion. The protagonist of the story is a traveling salesman named, Gregor Samsa. Gregor takes it upon himself to support the family and paying off a debt that is owed by Gregors father. In the beginning of the story we hear about this debt that is far from being paid off but after the metamorphosis, the debt is no longer spoken about. Mr. Walter H. Sokel explains this by saying, The debt or guilt was precisely Gregor himself. He had taken it upon himself, and through the metamorphosis he had become it. The debt of the family has embodied itself in his terrifying figure, has passed over from the family into him. His metamorphosis was the liberation of the family from the debt (Sokel, Walter H., pg. 183). The metamorphosis itself, is the moment of shift within the novel. From this moment onward all the action occurs in a prescribed fashion. Gregors family now goes through their metamorphosis as Gregor accepts his. Mr. Ralph Freedman clarifies this saying, The story develops all consequent changes in both the hero and the world. As in Gullivers Travels, once an 5. initial change is accepted, all else follows with convincing logic (Freedman, Ralph, pg. 134)Much if not all of the greatness of this work is a result of the changebetween the true self and the facade self. The facade self can be defined as the view of the individual by a part of a unit or possibly as a false view. The facade self of Gregor in The Metamorphosis is that of the hard working salesman before the transformation. We could define the true self as being that of the view of an individual by himself, acknowledging his real feelings. The true self can be seen as the insect that Gregor becomes, the vermin. What is new in Kafkas creative writing and view of the problem is his realization that the law of mans alienation remains hidden from modern man he does not even know about his own self or his inner life any longer at all (Emrich, Wilhelm, pg. 122). This law that Wilhelm discusses is that of the true self. Gregor was determined to escape from his isolation caused by his job, when the time was right, but he did not know how. When someone becomes so concerned with the final destination, the journey itself is forsaken. As much as the individual needs to find themselves, they also need to 6. .ub6e90ed884401ca30173db2c20861448 , .ub6e90ed884401ca30173db2c20861448 .postImageUrl , .ub6e90ed884401ca30173db2c20861448 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub6e90ed884401ca30173db2c20861448 , .ub6e90ed884401ca30173db2c20861448:hover , .ub6e90ed884401ca30173db2c20861448:visited , .ub6e90ed884401ca30173db2c20861448:active { border:0!important; } .ub6e90ed884401ca30173db2c20861448 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub6e90ed884401ca30173db2c20861448 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub6e90ed884401ca30173db2c20861448:active , .ub6e90ed884401ca30173db2c20861448:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub6e90ed884401ca30173db2c20861448 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub6e90ed884401ca30173db2c20861448 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub6e90ed884401ca30173db2c20861448 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub6e90ed884401ca30173db2c20861448 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub6e90ed884401ca30173db2c20861448:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub6e90ed884401ca30173db2c20861448 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub6e90ed884401ca30173db2c20861448 .ub6e90ed884401ca30173db2c20861448-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub6e90ed884401ca30173db2c20861448:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Carbon Dioxide (CO2) is a colorless gas, which was Essayfind some type of connection within their community. Who then is the individual alone? Nobody? (Honig, Edwin, pg. 141). As Honig explains through various questions, the individual must find a place in between. Gregor repressed his own identity and the metamorphosis was his punishment. The Metamorphosis is a book that irks at the soul. Whether you like the work or not, it makes you think. By this token the struggle for understanding has begun. 7. BibliographyEmrich, Wilhelm, The Metamorphosis, Bantam Books, 1972, pg. 122The Existentialists Enigmas Companion, The Casa de Kafka.,http://members.aol.com/kellinx/kafka.htm (02-08-97)Freedman, Ralph, The Metamorphosis, Bantam Books, 1972, pg. 134Grolier Incorporated, Franz Kafka, 1993Honig, Edwin, The Metamorphosis, Bantam Books, 1972, pg. 141Microsoft Encarta, Kafka, Franz, 1994Sokel, Walter H., The Metamorphosis, Bantam Books, 1972, pg. 183University of Pittsburgh, Biography of Franz Kafka., 04-23-96,http://info.pitt.edu/~kafka/Kafkabio.html (02-08-97)Wisniewski, Christopher M., My Masters Degree Exam., 1996,http://www.cowland.com/josephk/masters.htm (02-08-97)