The Power of Media - 891 Words

Media has the power to strengthen the changes in our social, cultural, and political values. The improvement of media has increased the spread of ideas and has made communication more convenient. Television, Facebook, and Twitter are all considered mass medias because they provide people with entertainment, and it is where the flow of ideas is disseminated. In James Fallows essay, â€Å"Win in China!† he states that media encourages the Chinese to follow their dreams, such as becoming an entrepreneur. Through television, people are able to see real life activism take place, which encourages them to coin the definition of success. Media is motivating the Chinese people to try and improve their lives by shying away from their traditional†¦show more content†¦The term was first used with the advent of newspapers and magazines. However, with the passage of time, the term broadened by the inventions of radio, TV, cinemas and Internet. In the world of today, media has become almost as necessary as food and clothing. It is true that media is playing an outstanding role in strengthening the society. Its duty is to inform, educate and entertain the people. It helps us to know current situation around the world. The media has a strong social and cultural impact upon society. Because of its inherent ability to reach large number of public, it is widely used to convey message to build public opinion and awareness. Purposes: Mass media can be used for various purposes: Entertainment: The original idea behind the creation of various ‘media means’ was to entertain masses. Radio, TV, cinemas and magazines spend most of their resources targeting on entertaining items and programs. Because of the growing population and developing lifestyle, the demand for more entertainment is increasing. Every year billion of dollars is traded in entertainment industry. News amp; Current Affairs: One of major duties of media today is to inform the people about the latest happening around them and the world. They cover all aspects of our interest like weather, politics, war, health, finance, science, fashion, music, etc. The need for more and more news has evolved into creation of dedicated TV amp;Show MoreRelatedPower of Media2736 Words   |  11 PagesPOWER OF MEDIA INTRODUCTION The media reaches over a 100 million people a day. Due to its tremendous audience and the impact it has, the media has been able to change public opinion, American policy, and even American history. The medias powerful influence can be seen through its portrayal of major events like the Vietnam War, The Spanish-American War, Watergate and several others. Through the years the role of media in publish affairs has changed as its influence has grown. TheRead MoreThe Power Of Social Media1141 Words   |  5 PagesGroundswell is a book that focuses on the power of social media and how businesses have to learn to harness this power to remain competitive. The book is full of practical ideas of how the groundswell works, why it is so important in today’s business world and how to use it to maximize your marketing potential. The book gives examples of how some well known companies use social networks, blogs and other online platforms to learn how customers feel about th eir products and also provides explicit tacticsRead MoreThe Power of and the Powers Behind Mass Media901 Words   |  4 PagesThe Power of the Powers Behind Mass Media Mass media is a powerful method of communication, entertainment, education, and socialization. The necessity and the relevancy of mass media becomes more prominent and urgent in the 21st century world, as the 21st century landscape is exceptionally more mediated than in previous eras of human history. It behooves producers, distributors, and consumers of mass media to understand and consider the interplay between power and discourse within the contextRead More Media Power and Media Bias Essay995 Words   |  4 Pages The powerful media barons have always altered broadcasts to achieve their personal or corporate agenda. What purpose does the media serve now? Measuring Bias on Television by Barrie Gunter has elaborated on the idea that news was originally set up to act as a national tool to stir thoughts. But is it? No! Is the media even enlightening the public now? After careful speculation of mass media and the communication world, I am under the impression that broadcasts have bee n used to entertain, frightenRead MoreThe Power of Social Media1480 Words   |  6 PagesCritical Analysis of the Power of Social Media Critical Thinking for Foundation Skills for Graduate Management Date submitted: November 29, 2011 Social media is not a new concept to our society, it has been effect from the 1950’s commencing with the phone era but has only recently been mainstreamed into our culture and business world. The late 1960s saw the existence of the internet as a network but the World Wide Web officially developed in 1991. The first social network was recognized inRead MorePower And Pleasure Of The Media1488 Words   |  6 PagesPower and Pleasure in the Media. By Andrew Clements 10185344 Figure 1. Media plays a significant role in controlling societies thoughts, actions and beliefs through complex messages and conventions. From the moment we’re able to see, think and understand, we interpret these messages and conventions instinctively. These in tern quite literally shape the way we think, view or perceive stereotypes– or in other words â€Å"contextualize† us. An example of this is evident in Figure 1, which depictsRead MoreThe Power Of Mass Media2392 Words   |  10 PagesRandy Butler Gender and Culture December 16, 2014 Final Project The Power of Mass Media in Todays World: The Perceptions and Realities Behind the Curtains It’s a Thursday night and Jessie is sitting down, munching on some chips and dip, and watching the weekly episode of Scandal with her friend Mary in the dim light of their living room. A scene comes on the television with two gay men intimately approaching each other, about to have sex. For a minute, the girls are tensely sitting in silenceRead More The Power of Media Essay1832 Words   |  8 PagesMedia has the supremacy to influence millions of individuals through countless formats. Media is everywhere in our daily lives, in television, motion pictures, and radio, influencing what society consume to what society wear. â€Å"Media is a very powerful tool capable of mobilizing people’s contemplations and ideologies† (Mock 2004). Most people find television an escape from their hectic daily lives. In our society today, there is an ongoing debate about violence in the media. Media violence has beenRead MoreThe Power Of Large Media Corporations1426 Words   |   6 PagesUnderstanding the world around us is significant because it gives us the power of knowledge. The media provides us updates about events within our community and around the world. However, we are presented with the same biased points of view from various sources. Our options are limited because large media corporations have control over what we read, listen, and watch. These large media corporations have taken over the media industry, control how and what information is brought to one, and have aRead MoreThe Political Power Of Social Media923 Words   |  4 PagesAs of 2015, Facebook and Twitter have a total of 1.49 billion and 304 million active users respectively. This rapid rise and popularity of social media has allowed for the dispersion of ideas quickly and effectively on a global scale; in such a way that is unparalleled to any time in history. Therefore, the rise of social media has created a new, immensely powerful form of Civil Society Two. A form that has the abil ity to create political unrest and outright revolution in the modern states. In reference

Flannery O’Connor’s Short Story A Good Man is Hard to...

Flannery O’Connor’s Short Story â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† Flannery O’Connor’s personal views on the justification of religion and the resulting world or corruption and depravity are apparent in her short story â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find†. She analyzes the basic plight of human existence and its conflict with religious conviction. The first two-thirds of the narrative set the stage for the grandmother, representing traditional Christian beliefs, to collide with The Misfit, representing modern scientific beliefs. The core of symbolism and the magnet for interpretation is at the end, the conversation between the grandmother and The Misfit. The conversation represents the examination of the clash between animal and metaphysical human†¦show more content†¦This is the central dilemma of human consciousness. We are mindful of ourselves but we are also basically animals with violent tendencies and primitive drives. Everyday, these two selves collide. The understanding or awareness of each person demands that we r ise above our primeval instincts, and with this demand comes a need for meaning, a purpose beyond the material restrictions of our bodies and the world we see around us. Otherwise all that is left, as The Misfit comments, ...its nothing for you to do but enjoy the few minutes you got left the best way you can--by killing somebody or burning down his house or doing some other meanness to him. No pleasure but meanness, he said and his voice had become almost a snarl. Yet, any belief beyond what we see and what we can touch or hear or smell or feel is just that, a belief. Consequently, any religious or spiritual or anti-religious and anti-spiritual ideology one wishes to take is a leap of blind faith. Eventually, as The Misfit perceives and in due course the grandmother perceives, the world of religious dogma and sacred creed are no match for the systematic observation based and amoral context of the modern world. Thus, we are left with no answer as to the existence of a Supreme Being and with no means to answer that question. Accordingly his frustration is not with Jesus and whether or not HeShow MoreRelatedFlannery O’Connor’s short stories â€Å"A good man is hard to find† and â€Å"Revelation† share many700 Words   |  3 PagesFlannery O’Connor’s short stories â€Å"A good man is hard to find† and â€Å"Revelation† share many similarities. While â€Å"A good man is hard to find† i s about a family that goes on a vacation that ultimately results in all of their deaths. â€Å"Revelation† is about a woman who is very judgmental and looks down on people. In the end both characters have revelations that contrast with who they are and how they portray themselves to the world. The protagonist in ‘Revelation† is Mrs. Turpin, and she depictsRead MoreA Family Vacation to Florida in Flannery OConnors Short Story, A Good Man Is Hard to Find631 Words   |  2 PagesIn Flannery O’Connor’s short story, â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find,† a family, including the grandmother, Bailey the father, the mother and their two kids named John Wesley and June Star, are about to take a family vacation. The grandmother wants to vacation in Tennessee instead of Florida like the rest of the family. She tells Bailey about an article on an escaped inmate named â€Å"Misfit† that is suppose to be heading towards Florida. The family does not pay her any attention and the next morning theyRead More Flannery OConnors A Good Man is Hard To Find Essay1144 Words   |  5 PagesFlannery O’Connor’s A Good Man Is Hard to Find is one of the most well-known short stories in American history. A Good Man Is Hard to Find is a disturbi ng short story that exemplifies grace in extremity as well as the threat of an intruder. The story tells of an elderly grandmother and her family who embark on a road trip to Florida. The grandmother is a stubborn old woman with a low sense of morality. While on the trip, the grandmother convinces her son to take a detour which results in a brokenRead More Flannery OConnor: A Twentieth Century Fiction Writer Essay829 Words   |  4 Pageswritten about Flannery OConnors short stories and novels. There is a significant amount critical analysis about Flannery OConnor because she used so many styles that have not been used before. Flannery OConnor ranks among he most important American fiction writers of the twentieth century. Flannery OConnor was born in 1925 in Savannah, Georgia, and lived there until her family moved in 1938. OConnor and her family moved to a small Georgia farming town named Milledgeville. When Flannery was 15 yearsRead MoreThe Moral Structure Of Flannery OConnors A Good Man Is Hard To Find1148 Words   |  5 PagesWorks Cited Bonney, William. The Moral Structure of Flannery OConnors a Good Man Is . Studies in Short Fiction, vol. 27, no. 3, Summer90, p. 347. EBSCOhost, pulaskitech.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=afhAN=9705041482site=ehost-livescope=site. The ten stories in Flannery O’Connor’s A Good Man Is Hard to Find circumscribe a moral and thematic center (Bonney). William Booney’s article was written as if the grandmother is actually grasping the savingRead MoreA Good Man is Hard to Find by Flannery OConnor1196 Words   |  5 Pagesfamously known as Flannery O’Connor in 1953, wrote the short narrative titled â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† (Scott 2). However, it was published two years later in 1955, in her second collection of short stories. This particular collection presented the author as a key voice in the ancient American literature world until she met her sudden death in 1964 when she was only 39. The collection also won her tremendous fame, especially concerning her unmatchable creativity and mastery of short narratives (SeelRead MoreThe Life Of Flannery OConnor Essay1099 Words   |  5 Pagesan author’s life on their writing is vast. Many people do not see the large influen ce of an author’s childhood on their writings, but it plays a major role. The life of Flannery O’Connor is no exception to this. The great Catholic lifestyle of her parents helped persuade her writing of, â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find.† Flannery O’Connor is regarded as one of the greatest supporters of Roman Catholic writings in the twentieth century. O’Connor was born in Savannah on March 25th, 1925 and her parentsRead MoreO Connor s Life1323 Words   |  6 PagesKnown for her short stories and well known novels, author Flannery O’Connor has been a vision of American literature for the last eighty years. Born and raised in Savannah, Georgia during the Great Depression, O’Connor grew up during an era of hardship and trouble trying to focus on her studies while her family was battling financial difficulties. During this time of O’Connor’s life is where her short stories begin to form and her desire to share her experiences of love, friendship, and life blossomedRead More Violence Leading To Redemption In Flannery OConnors Literature1482 Words   |  6 PagesRedemption in Flannery OConnors Literature Flannery OConnor uses many of the same elements in almost all of her short stories. I will analyze her use of violence leading to the main character experiencing moral redemption. The use of redemption comes from the religious background of Flannery OConnor. Violence in her stories is used as a means of revelation to the main characters inner self. The literature of Flannery OConnor appears to be unbelievably harsh and violent. Her short stories characteristicallyRead MoreA Good Man Is Hard And Find By Flannery O Connor1190 Words   |  5 PagesIn Flannery O’Connor’s short story â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find†, O’Connor tells the story mainly on the emphasis of the grandmothers prospective. The grandmother was never named in the short story, only leaving the reader to guess if this story was how O’Connor portrayed a feeling toward society and religion. In order for the reader to understand the point of view of the story, the reader must look at the back ground of the author. Born in Georgia, where the story takes place, O’Connor was raised

Edouard Manet and Francisco de Goya Essay Sample free essay sample

An effort to find Manet’s place by an analysis of the strictly artistic values in his images –in this instance we are concerned chiefly with the plants of his early period–is peculiarly hard because the stuff available is non sufficient to enable us to organize a judgement as to the highest values. The plastic values. by which we mean the expressive and tactile values. those of motion and infinite. and in conclusion of composing. hold nil to make with the determining of Manet’s topographic point in art. for they can barely give rise to dissension. The place to be assigned to Manet depends wholly on the strictly artistic values. Among these colourising and color-harmonies. which are of great beauty in his plants. represent the least of import class. for nowadays they can be assessed by criterions comprehendible to all. The two higher classs of artistic values. to be found in the plants of great Masterss and hence besides in those of Manet. We will write a custom essay sample on Edouard Manet and Francisco de Goya Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page have hitherto barely been established as phenomena. allow entirely been given a nomenclature. In the instance of one of the two. the usage of Grey. which holds an about supreme place in painting. non as a colour to be arranged with the other colourss but with pretenses to single beauty. the best term one can utilize is possibly â€Å"value of gray tones† . The frequence with which such tones occur in Manet’s works raises them to a higher degree than. for case. those of Van Gogh. But his existent topographic point is determined by the values which ensue when the Grey tone values are brought into contact with other colour values which are suited to them. without being blended to organize harmoniousnesss. and which have sufficient character to retain their independency. In such instances of artistic polyphonic music. it is best to talk of â€Å"melodic values† . Several old ages were to go through before Manet’s manus gave birth to a â€Å"sacred text† which it will be our undertaking to see and construe. For his experiences in the Louvre still dominated his head and he could non liberate himself from them in a twenty-four hours. Nevertheless in many of his images from this period we can observe elements. from the entirety of which the high quality of his personality was to emerge. He painted a portrayal of Antonin Proust. whom he had known as a kid at the College Rollin and afterwards at Couture’s studio. the same who later. as Minister of Fine Arts. frequently gave him friendly aid. He besides painted the â€Å"Absinthe-Drinker† . on seeing which Couture exclaimed: â€Å"There is merely one absinthe-drinker. and that’s the adult male who painted this crackbrained image. † He painted the â€Å"Child with the cherries† and the â€Å"Concert in the Tuileries Gardens† . one of the most ch erished paperss we possess refering the Second Empire. in which he himself. Baudelaire and Theophile Gautier all figure. He painted the portrayal of his parents. in which some have seen the influence of Frans Hals. a image in which the ruling component of the gray tone already makes a winning visual aspect. In 1861 he painted the â€Å"Child with a sword† and in the undermentioned twelvemonth the â€Å"Vagrant Musicians† . before which we used to sit so frequently before the war. to imbibe in its exhilarating and at the same clip calming browns. merely as we used to travel sometimes to the Gallimard Collection to bask the Grey of a small still-life of oysters which he painted one twelvemonth before. Grey now begins to look in many fluctuations in his images. from the baronial dark tone to the Grey in his â€Å"Street Singer† . which Zola called â€Å"soft and blond† . From now on this â€Å"blond† Grey of Manet’s will take its topographic point beside the aglow Grey of Titian. the terrible Spanish Grey of Ribera. the blue Grey of Velazquez. and the many others characteristic of Guardi. Lenain. Chardin and Corot. An indispensable component of his art was therefore added to the others. and several images of this period. such as the portrayal of Victorine Meurend and theâ€Å"Young adult male with a dog†. already show in a perfect signifier the pure artistic countenance of Manet and the full beauty of his work. Rolling companies of Spanish vocalists and terpsichoreans provided him with theoretical accounts for images in Spanish costumes. He felt more and more affinity with Velazquez. El Greco and Goya. He painted a Spanish concert dance. a matador toasting the crowd. a immature adult female in bullfighter costume. a immature adult male dressed as Majo. the guitarrist. which brought him an honest reference from the commission of the Salon. These full he pointed. and they form a sort of aura unit of ammunition that priceless and decisive work. the first by his manus which may be regarded and interpreted as a â€Å"sacred text† : theâ€Å"Lola de Valence†. Let us see this image as we now see it in the Camondo Collection at the Louvre. Originally it had a impersonal background. Manet added the background of dark theatrical scenery subsequently. But it is this background. in its relationship to the remainder. which heightens the quality of the image. which gives it an extra value. hard to accomplish and seldom realized. to be found merely in the plants of the greatest Masterss. In order to understand in what this value consists. allow us compare the image with two others which hang close-by. One is a stable scene with Equus caballuss contending. by Delacroix ; the other is Corot’s famed image of a studio. Two different sorts of artistic values are realized in these. In the Delacroix we find steadfast colour values of green. red-brown and gray-white which blend together to organize a complete harmonic value. In the Corot there is an copiousness of Grey tones. of imperial descent. for their history begins with Titian and they were bequeathed to the godly household of the chosen. Both these classs of artistic values are to be found in copiousness and assortment in the â€Å"Lola de Valence† . The frock is a harmoniousness of black. green and ruddy ; in the upper portion of the garment delicate pink and light blue are brought into agreement with the red of the coral necklace. But the copiousness of Greies is overpowering ; they are introduced in the head covering and the crystalline wrap. and their consequence is heightened by the Grey of the floor and the shoe-ribbons and by the Corot-esque Grey of the fan. But in add-on to these values of colour. harmoniousness and Grey tones. there is another value nowadays in theâ€Å"Lola de Valence†which is missing in the Delacroix and the Corot. In order to find it. allow us say that the colourss in a image do non be given towards one another. make non accomplish mutual finding or intermix to organize a harmoniousness. but retain their ain independency and. without doing any grants. are placed beside a Grey tone which. trusting on its ain beauty. likewise maintains its independency in the image. There is such a image in the Louvre. a still-life by Chardin. normally ignored and hung instead high. in which with about the same colourss as in the above-named stable image something basically different has been achieved. In this Chardin the viridity of a cabbage-head and the chocolate-brown red of a piece of natural meat do non intermix to organize a harmoniousness with the Grey of the table-cloth. For as this Grey is non. as it is in Delacroix. a colour. a derivation from white. but stands in the image like an isolated dearly-won object as an absolute Grey tone value. it follows that the green and ruddy likewise retain an independent being. Alternatively of intermixing and harmoniousness we have a contrast. which gives rise to a polyphonic melodic value. ( Merely every bit. in music. sounds which are suited to one another may happen together without uniting and be side-by-side. ) This some value is found in theâ€Å"Lola de Valence†. where the Grey. touched with pink. of the wrap. which is of considerable length and passes round the caput. exists sideby-side with the sometimes grey. sometimes chocolate-brown black of the background of theatrical scenery. It is besides found at the critical point where the Grey of the drape is contrasted with the black of the frock. If the values of colour and harmoniousness delight our senses. and the Grey tones give us inward satisfaction. the great melodious values such as we find here have the power to supply us with a critical experience. to promote and affect our heads. It is therefore possible to delegate an order to such values. provided each of them is realized on an every bit high degree. To sum up our feelings of theâ€Å"Lola de Valence†. we perceive that the illustriousness of Manet is due non to the brightness and elation of his images. but to the beauty of his values of colour and harmoniousness. to the dramatic differentiation of his abundant Grey tone values. and above all to the great melodious values. the sublimes that painting can make and accessible in their highest grade merely to the really greatest creative persons. The Art of Francisco de Goya What strike us most when we try to distinguish the work of Manet with Goya’s art are its violent contrasts and disconnected interruptions of continuity. His visit in Italy was rewarded by certain local celebrity corroborated by a group of of import committees. The legal guardians of El Pilar asked his coaction in the ornament of the new church. The Aragonese aristocracy became his clients in the ornaments for the Palace of Sobradiel. The spiritual communities became his frequenters with the wall paintings of the Carthusian Monastery of Aula Dei. His first picture in El Pilar was a big composing stand foring theGlory of Heaven. finished in 1772. and executed in the vault of the small choir. This is a timid and cold imitation of the Italian frescoes inspired by the ceiling ornaments of Tiepolo in the Royal Palace at Madrid. Not skilled in abridging. Goya avoided Tiepolo’s antic ocular angles. but adopted his strategy of composing and lighting. Thewall paintings from the Palace of Sobradiel( Saragossa Museum ) little composings painted in oil on a readying of dark ruddy colour uncover his overpowering passion for look which. in this early phase. often made his pulling inaccurate and the lighting harsh and false. Although the predominant and flooring combination of ruddy and xanthous gives a unusual visual aspect to these pictures. they possess in embryo. what Goya was to show subsequently. Figures and curtain are good articulated and. despite a Baroque feeling. consciousness of Mengs’ theories is evident. They are by and large considered modern-day with the pictures of Aula Dei. but their affinity to the Sacristy of Fuendetodos may bespeak a clip even earlier than the dated ornament of El Pilar. The Sobradiel and El Pilar ornaments are a natural effect of the combined influences of Italy and Madrid. In the pictures for the Carthusian Monastery of Aula Dei. Saragossa. Goya displays a more monumental manner. prefiguration subsequently figurative types. Lighting effects are still Tiepolesque. but the cloudy Baroque quality is virtually abandoned. The Epiphany is an experiment in simple figures. strongly lighted. against a dark background. but in theBirth of the Virgin. another lighting experiment is essayed ; the individual visible radiation beginning is modified by a complex symphonic music of reflections–a technique favored in ulterior pictures. The Saints of the Church of Remolinos are close to the Aula Dei manner. From 1785 to the terminal of the century Goya enjoyed the most superb period of his calling. Despite the awful unwellness of 1792-1793. the great turning-point of his life. and despite occasional oversights into the facile and insignificant. he came steadily into his ain. developing a technique and manner whose consummate easiness and freedom were matchless. He worked difficult. lived intensely and tried his manus at every possible genre: official portrayals. portrayals of friends. portrayals of kids. tapestry sketchs. cosmetic pictures. spiritual images. mural pictures. genre scenes. allegorical images. drawings and etchings — a blazing of mastermind illuming up the somber. endangering sky of the late eighteenth century. To this glorious originative period belong four chef-doeuvres: the frescos in San Antonio de la Florida ( 1798 ) .The Caprices ( 1799 ) . The Family of Charles IV ( 1800 ) . The Portrait of the Countess of Chinchon( 1800 ) . Of the seven pictures made in 1787 to adorn La Alameda de Osuna. The Swing. The Accident. The Coach attacked by Bandits and The Greasy Pole now belong to the Duke of Montellano. Madrid. and The Injured Mason ( or The Building of the Castle ) and The Procession to Count Romanones. Madrid ; The Herd of Bulls was once in the De Nemes Collection. Budapest. These subjects are typical of those Goya was so utilizing in the tapestry sketchs. and in fact TheSwingingandThe Injured Masonwere practically duplicated in two such sketchs now in the Prado — with this difference. that here there are fewer figures and the brushwork is perceptibly freer. Bibliography

International Lemonade free essay sample

â€Å"Experience is not what happens to us, but rather what we do with what happens to us.† Anthony D’Angelo The experiences I have had while traveling are some of the most unique, crazy, hilarious and significant ever. They have taught me so much about myself and life. Aside from learning that my true passion is traveling, the most important thing I now know is that you must make the best of every situation, or you will never enjoy anything. For most, vacation conveys a sense of relaxation, perhaps a summer home or beach, but my family isn’t most people. Our summer home is parked in our driveway ten months of the year. People have told me I could write a book about our family vacations, which is fitting because I want to be a writer. The ingredients to a Kriedel family vacation are chaos, disorder, the open road and, of course, too many people packed into a motor home. We will write a custom essay sample on International Lemonade or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Since I am the youngest, I especially suffer from this last problem. While my brothers and sister get to sleep on a real bed, I spend my nights on a two-foot wide board suspended between the driver’s and passenger’s seats. But I have no reason to complain. As I lay in my â€Å"bed,† I just think about how beautiful it looks when the sun sets over the Badlands or the rush of freedom I feel when standing on the edge of the Grand Canyon. So even if it’s over 100 degrees in our crowded RV, I can’t get mad at my father for not spending extra money for electricity because he’s given me the opportunity to see and experience the beauty of America. Although family vacations had revealed travel as my true passion, it was a bit harder to make my parents understand this. But after begging, some crying, and a lifetime of being a good kid, my parents finally agreed to let me go on a school trip to Europe. After it was postponed sophomore year, just getting to Europe felt like a privilege. Since I had already learned the value of optimism, I didn’t let a little jet lag in London, a lot of rain in Paris, and continually getting stuck with the smallest hotel rooms ruin my trip. I knew there was no use whining; after all, I was simply experiencing the realities of life, the good and the bad. So when jet lag wore off, the weather was perfect, and I eventually got the biggest, best room in the hotel with an absolutely stunning view of the Alps, I was on cloud nine. Europe proved to me that being happy when things don’t go right only means you can be ten times happier when they do. Europe also taught me more about myself than I thought possible. I learned that I can’t read a map, but that getting lost is never a bad thing; it just gives you additional experience. So long as you remain optimistic and believe in yourself, you can get through anything. I couldn’t have learned this better than when my friend got lost in Switzerland. Usually, I am afraid to talk to strangers, even in my native language. But when I knew my friend depended on me, I put aside my fears, gathered my courage and knowledge of the German language and asked strangers, â€Å"Eine dame? Schwarzes haar?† Even though I couldn’t understand their replies, their points and nods told me that my friend was just up the hill. I was happy to find her, but I was even prouder of myself for finding her. They say that when life gives you lemons, make lemonade. I guess I’ve drunk a lot of lemonade in my life, but I can say that I’ve enjoyed it all, no matter how sour it tasted at the time. Bad experiences, good experiences, they are all part of life, so you might as well enjoy them. Whether I’m traveling in America or anywhere else in the world, I am so grateful to have been given the opportunity to learn these lessons, especially while so young. I hope to live the rest of my life with this same attitude, no matter where my future lies, but I do hope to keep traveling and especially, always to keep learning.

english villan story draft Essay examples

english villan story draft Essay examples english villan story draft Essay examples â€Å"The island of Malekula used to be a happy place, a fantastic holiday destination, one of worlds best. â€Å"â€Å"There would be song and dance around the glowing campfires, with the embers that put on a show of their own.† â€Å"There was seafood just taken, fresh from the oceans mouth.† â€Å"Fruit that was so ripe and sweet you would devour it in two seconds flat. â€Å" â€Å"There was the dreamy surroundings, the smiling locals, the grains of refined sand between your toes, and the warm silky, salty ocean water.† â€Å"Its tones of bubbly berry blues would glisten during the day and night.† â€Å"These islands were a dream come true†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å" â€Å"So the legend goes, that some years ago, a mysterious plague swept through the island of Malekula. â€Å" â€Å"No one knew how this plague was triggered.† â€Å" But this is what we do know.† â€Å"It was a dark misty night; the islands were sleeping, as were the people.† A long foreign figure twisted and turned through the whistling trees.† â€Å" Was this the cause, culprit? We still don’t know.† â€Å"The police and FBI have been to investigate.† â€Å"The foreign figure couldn’t be found, and they never returned from the island. â€Å" â€Å"The only footage was filmed by one of the police, before he got under the strength of the plague and fell to his death.† â€Å"The footage filmed, was an angelic, innocent child.† â€Å"She lay, collapsed on the floor, pale. Dead. Lifeless†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"No one since has gone back to investigate this case, but we need someone to solve it. Do we have any volunteers? A hero? â€Å" â€Å"Mr Chaply?† †¦Ã¢â‚¬Å" Yes thankyou Cleo, I will take this case† This is how Mr Chaply got in this position, he agreed to take this case, he was going to prove he could be a hero. Of course he did not ideally look like a hero, with his freckled face, glasses so round and thick they could pass for the bottom of coke bottles. His thin frame washed out skin and his curly brown locks. But here he was now, pulling up in a creaky, rusted Tinny. All suited up, his black briefcase in hand, stepping out onto the island of Malekula. Chaply muttered, through his chattering teeth, like a chimp â€Å" Oh, g-g-g-gee†, â€Å" Well th-this is nice†, â€Å" And sc- sc-scary.† â€Å" I must look like a fr-fr-fr-fruity talking to myself!† â€Å" Not that there’s anyone alive on this island to,

World War II and Operation Vengeance

World War II and Operation Vengeance During the Pacific conflict in World War II, American forces conceived a plan to get rid of Japanese commander Fleet Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto. Date Conflict Operation Vengeance was conducted on April 18, 1943, during World War II (1939-1945). Forces Commanders Allies Admiral William Bull Halsey16 Lockheed P-38G Lightnings Japanese Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto2 G4M Betty bombers, 6 A6M Zero fighters Background On April 14, 1943, Fleet Radio Unit Pacific intercepted message NTF131755 as part of project Magic. Having broken the Japanese naval codes, US Navy cryptanalysts decoded the message and found that it provided specific details for an inspection trip that the Commander-in-Chief of the Japanese Combined Fleet, Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, intended to make to the Solomon Islands. This information was passed to Commander Ed Layton, the intelligence officer for the Commander-in-Chief of the US Pacific Fleet, Admiral Chester W. Nimitz. Meeting with Layton, Nimitz debated whether to act on the information as he was concerned that it might lead the Japanese to conclude that their codes had been broken. He was also concerned that if Yamamoto was dead, he might be replaced with a more gifted commander. After much discussion, it was decided a suitable cover story could be devised to alleviate concerns regarding the first issue, while Layton, who had known Yamamoto before the war, stressed that he was the best the Japanese had. Deciding to move forward with intercepting Yamamotos flight, Nimitz received clearance from the White House to move forward. Planning As Yamamoto was viewed as the architect of the attack on Pearl Harbor, President Franklin D. Roosevelt instructed Secretary of the Navy Frank Knox to give the mission the highest priority. Consulting with Admiral William Bull Halsey, Commander South Pacific Forces and South Pacific Area, Nimitz ordered planning to move forward. Based on the intercepted information, it was known that on April 18 Yamamoto would be flying from Rabaul, New Britain to Ballale Airfield on an island near Bougainville. Though only 400 miles from Allied bases on Guadalcanal, the distance presented a problem as American aircraft would need to fly a 600-mile roundabout course to the intercept to avoid detection, making the total flight 1,000 miles. This precluded the use of the Navy and Marine Corps F4F Wildcats or F4U Corsairs. As a result, the mission was assigned to the US Armys 339th Fighter Squadron, 347th Fighter Group, Thirteenth Air Force which flew P-38G Lightnings. Equipped with two drop tanks, the P-38G was capable of reaching Bougainville, executing the mission, and returning to base. Overseen by the squadrons commander, Major John W. Mitchell, planning moved forward with the assistance of Marine Lieutenant Colonel Luther S. Moore. At Mitchells request, Moore had the 339ths aircraft fitted with ships compasses to aid in navigation. Utilizing the departure and arrival times contained in the intercepted message, Mitchell devised a precise flight plan that called for his fighters to intercept Yamamotos flight at 9:35 AM as it began its descent to Ballale. Knowing that Yamamotos aircraft was to be escorted by six A6M Zero fighters, Mitchell intended to use eighteen aircraft for the mission. While four aircraft were tasked as the killer group, the remainder was to climb to 18,000 feet to serve as top cover to deal with enemy fighters arriving on scene after the attack. Though the mission was to be conducted by the 339th, ten of the pilots were drawn from other squadrons in the 347th Fighter Group. Briefing his men, Mitchell provided a cover story that the intelligence had been provided by a coastwatcher who saw a high ranking officer boarding an aircraft in Rabaul. Downing Yamamoto Departing Guadalcanal at 7:25 AM on April 18, Mitchell quickly lost two aircraft from his killer group due to mechanical issues. Replacing them from his cover group, he led the squadron west out over the water before turning north towards Bougainville. Flying at no higher than 50 feet and in radio silence to avoid detection, the 339th arrived at the intercept point a minute early. Earlier that morning, despite the warnings of local commanders who feared an ambush, Yamamotos flight departed Rabaul. Proceeding over Bougainville, his G4M Betty and that of his chief of staff, were covered by two groups of three Zeros (Map). Spotting the flight, Mitchells squadron began to climb and he ordered the killer group, consisting of Captain Thomas Lanphier, First Lieutenant Rex Barber, Lieutenant Besby Holmes, and Lieutenant Raymond Hine to attack. Dropping their tanks, Lanphier and Barber turned parallel to the Japanese and began to climb. Holmes, whose tanks failed to release, turned back out to sea followed by his wingman. As Lanphier and Barber climbed, one group of Zeros dove to attack. While Lanphier turned left to engage the enemy fighters, Barber banked hard right and came in behind the Bettys. Opening fire on one (Yamamotos aircraft), he hit it several times causing it to roll violently to the left and plummet into the jungle below. He then turned towards the water seeking the second Betty. He found it near Moila Point being attacked by Holmes and Hines. Joining in the attack, they forced it to crash land in the water. Coming under attack from the escorts, they were aided by Mitchell and the rest of the flight. With fuel levels reaching a critical level, Mitchell ordered his men to break off the action and return to Guadalcanal. All of the aircraft returned except Hines which was lost in action and Holmes who was forced to land in the Russell Islands due to a lack of fuel. Aftermath A success, Operation Vengeance saw the American fighters down both Japanese bombers, killing 19, including Yamamoto. In exchange, the 339th lost Hines and one aircraft. Searching the jungle, the Japanese found Yamamotos body near the crash site. Thrown clear of the wreckage, he had been hit twice in the fighting. Cremated at nearby Buin, his ashes were returned to Japan aboard the battleship Musashi. He was replaced by Admiral Mineichi Koga. Several controversies quickly brewed following the mission. Despite the security attached to the mission and the Magic program, operational details soon leaked out. This began with Lanphier announcing upon landing that I got Yamamoto! This breach of security led to a second controversy over who actually shot down Yamamoto. Lanphier claimed that after engaging the fighters he banked around and shot a wing off the lead Betty. This led to an initial belief that three bombers had been downed. Though given credit, other members of the 339th were skeptical. Though Mitchell and the members of the killer group were initially recommended for the Medal of Honor, this was downgraded to the Navy Cross in the wake of the security issues. Debate continued over credit for the kill. When it was ascertained that only two bombers were downed, Lanphier and Barber were each given half kills for Yamamotos plane. Though Lanphier later claimed full credit in an unpublished manuscript, the testimony of the lone Japanese survivor of the battle and the work of other scholars supports Barbers claim. Selected Sources World War II Database: Operation VengeanceUS Naval Institute: Operation Vengeance

The attraction and retention of older workers presents opportunities Research Paper

The attraction and retention of older workers presents opportunities and problems for many employers. Critically evaluate the ma - Research Paper Example Based on literature findings, the present study highlights some of the most significant positive and negative implications for HRM. The main point that stands out in the minds of employers while employing older workforce is their contribution or performance. Considering the changing trends in businesses, competition, customer expectations etc, most organisations favour younger workforce that are more energetic and innovative. Other perspectives that point at choosing younger workers include lesser productivity from older workers and loss of knowledge due to higher turnover of older workers (Ashworth, 2008). The main HR challenges that haunt contemporary organisations, according to the CIPD report on Healthy Working Lives (2012) include sustainable employee motivation and commitment, employee turnover, knowledge retention, performance improvement and sustenance, and employee development. Engaging older workers in learning activities and skill development has been a challenge for manag ers (Gray & McGregor, 2003); however, it should also be noted that older workers’ immense experience makes them the knowledge bank that can be effectively used through appropriate practices (Ranzijn, 2004; Murray & Syed, 2005), and this positive attribute can be of great assistance in difficult situations that would otherwise be challenging for younger workforce. Employing older workforce presents critical implications to the HR function from diversity perspective. Of the many findings from their study on diversity programs employed by Fortune 500 companies, Ryan, Hawdon and Branick (2002) identified that most of the Forture 500 companies put significant efforts towards adopting diversity, which eventually fails or is not up to the expected standards, i.e, the number of aged workforce is proportionately low compared to other groups. This study suggests the need for enhancing diversity programs for older workers. This lag could be two-folded, one being company’s lack of interest in hiring older workforce and lack of interest from the older workforce to join jobs/companies that do not provide flexibility and ergonomics conducive to their working requirements. Yet, efforts to employ older workforce are being adopted by many organisations, which also provide various benefits and facilities for this group (Feinsod & Davenport, 2006). From cost/economic implications perspective, investment in older workers could be high in certain spheres but also low in others. For instance, Encel’s (1998) studies identified that older workers were more punctual and had less absenteeism besides their higher commitment, loyalty, knowledge, and ability to handle pressures. These aspects certainly provide greater advantage to managers in terms of cost reduction due to absenteeism and turnover. However, it is a general perception that older workers tend to require greater medical care and hence would incur higher expenses in terms of insurance and other compensatio n benefits; but, studies indicate that these costs also depend on other factors (Feinsod & Davenport, 2006). Based on their research, Guest and Shacklock’s (2005) viewpoint is that older workers

Outline some of the key legislative developments in criminal justice Essay

Outline some of the key legislative developments in criminal justice within the last two decades - Essay Example An oft-heard justification is that you cannot treat hardened criminals with kid gloves or you will be perpetrating crime even further. But this argument has no regard for the fact that even hardened criminals are covered by the human rights guarantees in the Constitution and in human rights conventions. Human rights are inalienable and imprescriptible, and they apply to everyone. On the other hand, the desire to preserve society and prevent crime is equally valid. It would seem that society has been ill-equipped to come up with answers and solutions to address it definitively (Norrie, 1996). It is imperative however to disabuse oneself of the simplistic approach that is often used when analyzing crime rates. Many are wont to believe that a rise in crime rates signifies a social problem, and a decrease is something to be lauded. In fact, a rise in recorded crime rates could actually mean better police efficiency, a willingness of the victims to come forward, and a desire by society as a whole to condemn criminals. The significance of making this initial assertion is explained by Matthews (1995) as follows: Making this point at the outset is important for two reasons: First it helps to free us from the disarming grip of pessimism that is often associated with the assertion that increases in crime and inevitable and undesirable. Second, it reminds us that crime is a social construct and is the outcome of a complex process of action and reaction. Crime is reducible neither to an act or to a biography. Rather it is a process that requires both an offender and a victim - direct or indirect - to interact within a milieu of formal and informal constraints. The parliament is vested with the power to create laws that have coercive effect. It is essentially in their province to come up with regulations to maintain order and peaceful conduct in the society, while ensuring that a human rights framework is always in place. Over the past two decades, there has been a steady stream of legislation, marking the evolution of Criminal Justice as it is known in the present time. Indeed, the constant changes in the Criminal Justice Act reflects the constantly changing public mindsets on crime and its concomitant issues. The Criminal Justice Act of 1991 was introduced to reflect the notion of "just deserts", It also provided for some protections for the accused, in particular, a provision stating that past offenses should not be taken into consideration when sentencing a felon, except in certain circumstances. However, some feel that in practice, proportionality gives rise to many problems and within six months of being in force, the CJA 1991 was already being undermined. (Hudson, 1994). There are also those who perceive the XJA 1991 as a case of government valuing efficiency over democracy (Lacey, 1994). Said Windlesham (date): "Of all the lessons to be drawn the first is the way in which so many of the provisions which found their way into law derived from the perceived demands of local, sectional or national public opinion rather than from practical experience or

The Longest River in Asia Essay Example for Free

The Longest River in Asia Essay The Yangtze River, or Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia, and the third-longest in the world. It flows for 6,300 kilometres (3,915 mi) from the glaciers on the Tibetan Plateau in Qinghai eastward across southwest, central and eastern China before emptying into the East China Sea at Shanghai. It is also one of the biggest rivers by discharge volume in the world. The Yangtze drains one-fifth of Chinas land area and its river basin is home to one-third of Chinas population. [5] Along with the Yellow River, the Yangtze is the most important river in the history, culture and economy of China. The prosperous Yangtze River Delta generates as much as 20% of Chinas GDP. The river is an important physical and cultural dividing line between North and South China. Chinese living north of the Yangtze speaks varying dialects of Mandarin. Most of the provinces south of the river have native Sinitic languages that are unintelligible to Mandarin-speakers. The Yangtze River flows through a diverse array of ecosystems and is itself habitat to several endemic and endangered species including the Yangtze River dolphin, Chinese alligator, and the Yangtze sturgeon. For thousands of years, man has used the river for water, irrigation, sanitation, transportation, industry, boundary marking and war. The Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze River is the largest hydro-electric power station in the world.[6][7] In recent years, the river has suffered from industrial pollution, agricultural run-off, siltation, and loss of wetland and lakes, which exacerbates seasonal flooding. Some sections of the river are now protected as nature reserves. A stretch of the Yangtze flowing through deep gorges in western Yunnan is part of the Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. History The Yangtze River is important to the cultural origins of southern China. Human activity was found in the Three Gorges area as far back as 27 thousand years ago, initiating debate over the origin of the Chinese people.[14] In the Spring and Autumn Period, Ba and Shu were located along the western part of the river, covering modern Sichuan, Chongqing, and western Hubei; Chu was located along the central part of river, corresponding to Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, and southern Anhui. Wu and Yue were located along the eastern part of the river, now Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shanghai. Although the Yellow River region was richer and more developed at that time, the milder climate and  more peaceful environment made the Yangtze River area more suitable for agriculture. From the Han Dynasty, the region of the Yangtze River became more and more important to Chinas economy. The establishment of irrigation systems (the most famous one is Dujiangyan, northwest of Chengdu, built during the Warring Stat es period) made agriculture very stable and productive. By the Song dynasty, the area along the Yangtze had become among the most wealthiest and developed parts of the country, especially in the lower reaches of the river. Early in the Qing dynasty, the region called Jiangnan (that includes the southern part of Jiangsu, the northern part of Zhejiang, and the southeastern part of Anhui) provided 1/3-1/2 of the nations revenues. The Yangtze has long been the backbone of Chinas inland water transportation system, which remained particularly important for almost two thousand years, until the construction of the national railway network during the 20th century. The Grand Canal connects the lower Yangtze with the major cities of the Jiangnan region south of the river (Wuxi, Suzhou, Hangzhou) and with northern China (all the way to Beijing). The less well known ancient Lingqu Canal, connecting the upper Xiang River with the headwaters of the Guijiang, allowed a direct water connection from the Yangtze Basin to the Pearl River Delta.[15] Historically, the Yangtze became the political boundary between north China and south China several times (see History of China) because of the difficulty of crossing the river. This occurred notably during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and the Southern Song. Many battles took place along the river, the most famous being the Battle of Red Cliffs in 208 AD during the Three Kingdoms period. Politically, Nanjing was the capital of China several times, although most of the time its territory only covered the southeastern part of China, such as the Wu kingdom in the Three Kingdoms period, the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and during the Southern and Northern Dynasties and Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms periods. Only the Ming occupied most parts of China from their capital at Nanjing, though it later moved the capital to Beijing. The ROC capital was located in Nanjing in the periods 1911-1912, 1927–1937, and 1945-1949.

Cross-cultural Experiences :: Personal Narrative Essays

Cross-cultural Experiences Question Answered: Present the ways in which cross-cultural experiences strengthen a continuous development of the world environment. Cross-cultural experiences can be defined in several ways. Some view these experiences as a way to interact with individuals who are diverse, often experiencing things unfathomable in relation to one's own life. Some view these experiences as an opportunity to strengthen world relations, promoting the idea of peace and worldwide togetherness. Also, some would say that cross-culture is a way to understand people of all races and circumstances, lowering the threat of war and misunderstandings. I believe that cross-culture envelops all of these ideas. It is an extreme responsibility that should never be taken lightly. It is a chance to share the American culture with others, often learning more about a foreign place in the process. Regardless, cross-cultural experiences are very significant and wonderful. They enrich the lives of those who participate by offering experience, knowledge, patience, and an understanding into one's own culture, as well as into that of those who share this be autiful world with us. Cross-cultural experiences allow the partaker to "walk a mile in someone else's shoes." This old adage is quite relevant when addressed to the experience of learning in another surrounding. One gets to encounter how another person lives his or her life. They get to taste the different cuisine, enjoy music, and interact with citizens who are dissimilar. By doing this, the individual is seeing what life is like in another atmosphere. They are becoming aware of the different plights and jubilant exercises someone across the globe views as normal. For instance, if someone from a relatively peaceful country visits a warlike realm, they will understand and see "firsthand" the variation of the two atmospheres. When focusing on the situation, it is easier to clarify why certain individuals behave in a different way. These experiences also teach one about oneself. It offers the chance to promote the great country from which one came. Often, America is stereotyped for all types of ideals, such as baseball and apple pie. However, once entered into a new culture, one can adequately portray America for the diverse melting pot and land of opportunity for all races that it indeed is. Cross-culture is a shared mutual respect for the world in which we live. It offers strong ties to other countries, while promoting the greatness of the red, white, and blue.

Leadership and Culture

Leadership and Culture Virginia Armstrong University of Hawaii: West Oahu Abstract Effective leadership requires a delicate utilization of power and authority. Although they possess unique attitudes, traits and styles, successful leaders strive to promote their organization’s vision and culture and motivate others to embrace it as well. Studies have attempted to define one superior leadership model but have failed due to individual and circumstantial elements.Keywords: leadership, corporate culture, power, authority Chapter Overview Leadership is the ability to influence others to follow direction and support decisions. Though leadership and management often coincide, leadership is more focused on the long-term visions of the organization and how to motivate and encourage the implementation of these visions. The success of leaders depends largely on their own attitudes, expectations, traits and leadership style they embrace.Whether a manager’s leadership style is autocr atic, laissez-faire or democratic, the emphasis they place on production and people bears the most importance. Studies conducted by Ohio State and University of Michigan have proven that successful leaders show concern, initiate structure, participate and maintain a general (rather than close) level of supervision. In a situational setting, the contingency approach is the most effective. The Managerial Grid is a graphical tool for managers to identify their management style and set goals towards improvement. Corporate Culture: Harmonize, Don’t Homogenize† In this article, Kuenne (2011) emphasizes the importance of attaining a strong corporate culture by unifying individuals and their talents as well as instilling a cooperative initiative on all levels to achieve one goal or vision. Kuenne (2011) calls his approach the infinity loop designed â€Å"to create a harmonized culture with the emphasis on being complementary, rather than striving for conformity† (Kuenne, 2011, para. 6).The most important elements of Kuenne’s approach are individual skills, shared values, departmental cohesiveness, a unified understanding of the corporate identity, cultivating personal development and the drive to inspire others. Essentially, thriving corporations instill a strong mission, vision and the inspiration to cooperatively make the visions a reality. Relation to chapter The article relates to the chapter by discussing the importance of creating a strong and diverse corporate culture.As mentioned in the chapter, â€Å"A strong corporate culture is clearly defined, reinforces a common understanding about what is important, and has the support of management and employees† (Ghyllier, 2012. p. 213). An important component of a corporation’s culture is the individuals it is comprised of in the business. A good manager will recognize their talents, how to best utilize them and foster an environment in which they feel motivated and satisfied t o work towards the common goal of the organization. In the chapter, these characteristics embody a strong corporate culture. Five Leadership Lessons to Unlearn† In this article, â€Å"Five Leadership Lessons to Unlearn† written by Stephen Wiehe, Wiehe (2010) describes how he changed the destructive leadership methods of a failing dot-com business in order to create a thriving business model. First, he emphasized that leadership is a behavior. Others judge your actions, not words or promises. He also pointed out that leaders don’t necessarily need all the answers but rather questions. He continues to explain that the most productive ideas are generated by numerous people during open and constructive discussions.Another important point Wiehe (2010) makes is that leaders need to share power and authority. Lastly, he believes that rather than forcing or demanding change, it is better to ask for change and using methods such as positive reinforcement. Relation to chap ter I thought Weihe’s theory on sharing power and authority were very closely related to the chapter discussion of power, leadership and authority. Weihe (2010) suggests that leaders â€Å"give power and authority away everyday†. This closely relates to the chapter reading in that it emphasizes the separation of leadership from power and authority.Instead, leadership requires a skillful utilization of the two in order to lead effectively. According to the text; â€Å"Leadership is the ability to influence people to willingly follow one’s guidance or adhere to one’s decisions† (Ghyllyer, 2012. p. 200). If power and authority are employed correctly, they will aid in a leader’s following. However, when abused, employees may resist cooperation with not only the leader but the goals of the organization as well. I agree that when power and authority are shared, people gain a sense of belonging and self worth. Chapter and Article LearningThis resea rch assignment helped me to really take the time to understand just how diverse and important conscious leadership is. I also learned how complicated it is to truly study leadership as every individual and situation is unique. I found the articles very interesting, as they clearly illustrated what types of leadership techniques were not effective and how to improve and change them. Chapter Learning I found it very interesting to learn about how much a leader’s personality and style can affect their ability to effectively gain following. Throughout my years of work, I have encountered many different eaders whom I can now better understand after reading this chapter. As I continue to work and be involved in social groups, I will now have the ability to identify different types of leaders and perhaps how I can be a better leader myself. Article Learning I think the most important key point from the first article is that people are unique individuals with unique talents, methods of learning and communication. Though employees may have little in common, finding productive ways for them to work together and communicate is critical in order to achieve goals.Corporate managers must recognize that people need to feel not only accepted and valued as employees but also be incorporated as important components of the organization’s plan or vision. When everyone is working toward a clear goal together, the odds of success are far greater. Another key point Kuenne (2011) makes is the importance of recognizing people’s talents and utilizing them to their fullest extent. Creating a culture that fosters free thought and the expansion of knowledge fosters higher quality work and a better potential for innovative thoughts and ideas. The right culture change can—without question—improve results,† says John Kotter, co-author of the book â€Å"Corporate Culture and Performance† (Lublin, 2013, para. 7). I think the most important key po int from the second article is to avoid leading behind closed doors. It makes a big impact when leaders demonstrate their willingness to put forth effort in order to reach the goals of the organization. Often CEO’s lead by giving orders; which often makes people feel inferior and unmotivated.Wiehe (2010) suggests finding opportunities to open the lines of communication by requesting feedback. He notes, â€Å"Great ideas form from open, constructive, and positive discussion driven by questions. Everyone contributes and therefore buys into the idea† (Wiehe, 2010, para. 5). Not only do employees feel important by contributing their ideas, but also must take partial responsibility for the outcome. Another key point Weihe (2010) makes is to avoid counterproductive elements such as conflict and negativity. He suggests holding casual ompany gatherings in which dialogue can occur in a relaxed environment where people have a sense of belonging and higher comfort level. I know w hen my company hosts work team building parties we gain a much better sense of camaraderie and generate good ideas for the business. Other tools managers can use to improve morale and production are sales rewards and bonuses. References Ghillyer, D. A. (2012). Management Now. New York: McGraw-Hill. Kuenne, C. (2011). Corporate Culture: Harmonize, Don’t Homogenize. Retrieved from http://www. businessweek. om/managing/content/may2011/ca20110516_966904. htm Lublin, J. (2013). Can a New Culture Fix Troubled Companies. Retrieved from http://online. wsj. com/article/SB10001424127887324096404578356351608725098. html? KEYWORDS=corporate+culture Wiehe, S. (2010). Five Leadership Lessons to Unlearn. Retrieved from http://www. businessweek. com/smallbiz/tips/archives/2010/07/five_leadership_lessons_to_unlearn. html http://www. businessweek. com/managing/content/may2011/ca20110516_966904. htm http://www. businessweek. com/smallbiz/tips/archives/2010/07/five_leadership_lessons_to_unlearn. html

The Working Roles of Animals

Animals in the media Animals have been used in the media for many years as they catch the eye of the viewer. Animals which are used in advertisements usually don’t have any or much relevance to the products being advertised. An example of this is the adverts for Dulux Paint, which uses an Old English Sheep dog in their adverts. They have used this breed of dog in their adverts since 1961 because this breed of dog has been used for so many years people associate it with the Dulux Company.The adverts catch people’s attention and as the dog has no relevance to paint products and therefore people will discuss the adverts. Another example of animals having no relevance to the product in which they are being advertised is the Andrex adverts, they use Labrador puppies in their adverts for toilet paper. When the adverts first came out, Golden Labrador puppies became extremely in demand. However some of the people who were buying the puppies had done little to no research about the dog. The appeal of owning a Labrador was having a small, cute dog.However many owners didn’t realise the size that they would grow to, many owners then re-homed them as they grew larger. However, there are exceptions to this where the animals are relevant to the product being advertised. These adverts are usually for pet products and rescue centres. Recue centres use abandoned looking animals in their adverts, which is an emotive technique. Another example of animals being used relevantly in adverts is pet products, such as Iam’s or Pedigree. They show the animals which the product is for. They use cute animals which the public find appealing.Many adverts portray animals inaccurately; this causes people to believe that the images which are shown are a true reflection of the animal, as they have little or no knowledge of how the animal behaves. This may result in people potentially buying dangerous pets. This can be harmful to the owner or the animal and can result in abandonment. Animals which are portrayed as unpleasant, scary or dangerous can be in danger when people assume animals are worse than they are from seeing them on television. A good example of this is ‘Harry Potter’, where spiders are shown to be dangerous and scary.This causes people to have a higher fear of the animals, this can also develop into phobias, which may result in people hurting or killing animals. Another good example of where animals are portrayed to be much more vicious than they actually are is in the film ‘Jaws’. Great white sharks are perceived to be human killers and go out of their way to hunt humans whereas in reality the chance of being killed by a shark is less than 1 in 264. 1 million (1). Films also promote animals, implying that they would be good pets.In the film ‘101 Dalmatians’ many breeds of dogs are perceived as being extremely intelligent and easy to care for. This causes people to purchase them without doing the correct research and easily become overwhelmed with the responsibility of caring for a dog. Animals in sports The most popular sports involving animals are horse racing, dog racing and angling. Many people find pleasure and excitement in racing and betting on animals, it creates enjoyment for owners, trainers and spectators. A large part of racing is when people gamble on the race.This will generate money for the owners and trainers of the animals as well as the book makers and the people who place the winning bets. Television will provide a source of income and promote the sport. People may also watch the races and place bets at their local Bookies. The animals which win the most races, are the most successful and will be highly valued for breeding. This helps to ensure good offspring for racing. Race horses will usually be spoilt and have the best quality of life to ensure that they are the fittest they can possibly be for racing. However, Greyhounds may be starved and beaten before races.Starving the dogs may provoke them to run faster to try and catch the ‘rabbit’ because their natural instincts kick in. Some owners/trainers may be more concerned with the financial gain than the animals’ welfare. As a result animals may be harmed during training. This also means that animals that are not fit enough to race may be abandoned, rehomed or destroyed. Animals may also be killed during racing as a result of injuries. Angling is very popular in the UK. Live bait is usually used to attract the fish but dead bait or artificial lures can be used instead.There are different types of angling including coarse, game and sea. The advantages of angling include the financial gain for manufacturers, dealers, charter skippers and the owners of the lakes and rivers where fishing takes place. The water quality in the lakes and rivers has greatly improved over recent years to benefit the stocks which also improve the quality of the fish’s life and the underwater ecosystem. Many of the fish are returned to the lake or river in which they came. There are also disadvantages with angling. Fish will become stressed and physically injured through being captured and handled.Even when the fish are returned to lake/river, they may not always survive due to the shock. Careless anglers have been known to spread disease within the lakes and rivers. Alien species have also been introduced to the ecosystem which shall compete with the native species. Animal fighting is illegal in the UK as well as other countries. Animals which are used to fight include bulls, cocks, dogs, fish, as well as badger and bear baiting. There are no advantages in this for the animals however some people get pleasure and money from this particular sport.The dogs are mistreated and starved so they become more aggressive. All animals involved in fighting suffer and many die from injury and infections to wounds received. The survivors to the fight will not receive the veterinary treatment that they require; therefore the healing process will be long and painful. Animals in work Animals have been used for helping disabled people and in working situations for many years. Guide dogs are given to the blind or extremely visually impaired people so that they find it easier to partake in everyday life.The dogs are trained to watch out for cars and objects that the owner may walk into, the dog will be able to guide them away from danger. Dogs can also be specially trained to help the disabled by opening doors, retrieving medicines and food. They can also be trained to alert help if the owner is injured or is unconscious. Some dogs can be trained to detect oncoming epileptic fits and can therefore warn the owner before a seizure occurs. Animals can also be used in a farming environment. The dogs which are commonly used are Border Collies, they are used to herd animals into a group.They are extremely intelligent and can learn commands by whistling and speech easily. They are trained to know the difference between herding left and right, they are also usually trained from a young age and are used until they are old. Dogs such as Spaniels can be used as gun dogs, this is where a shooting team shoots down birds and the dog will retrieve it unharmed. Horses were used to plough fields, gather sheep and cattle and transporting goods. However, they have now been replaced by machines. Animals in commercial use Animals can be used for their meat or for the products they produce.Chickens are used for their eggs until they can’t produce anymore, then they are killed for their meat. Battery farms keep chickens in cruel conditions, they will sometimes be force fed and have their beaks cut off to avoid pecking other chickens in the overcrowded conditions. Free range chickens however, are kept in good conditions with lots of room to run around. Cows are used for their milk, which can be turned in to yogurts and cheese; meat and their ski n, which is used to make leather. Animals can also be used for medical testing as well as the testing of cosmetics.Many animals are put through stressful situations whilst being tested on. Medical testing can include testing drugs on animals for humans. However, animals have a different anatomy to humans and what may be harmful to them may be good for humans. For example, rabbits will die from taking Penicillin whereas it is beneficial to humans. Testing cosmetics on animals is needless as there are alternative methods to testing products. It’s not as common as it used to be, however, it does still happen. Products that don’t test on animals often publicise it as it’s an effective selling point.

Compare Okonkwo and Gatzby essays

Compare Okonkwo and Gatzby essays The Great Gatsby and Things Fall Apart In this world there are heroes and villains. Neither Gatsby nor Okonkwo are good or bad. Okonkwo seems bad early on, when he beats his wives; he does however show compassion when he goes after Ezinma. Gatsby does something illegal, but everything he does is for Daisy. Their fatal flaws blind both Gatsby and Okonkwo. Okonkwos hubris is that he believes in the Umuofian dream of a perfect society, while Gatsby believes that he is able to erase the past. Their fates are worse than they deserved, Okonkwo is banished from Umuofia after accidentally killing someone and Gatsby does not have the love of Daisy, as he believes. Both Okonkwo from Things Fall Apart and Gatsby from The Great Gatsby are tragic heroes. In Things Fall Apart it seems as if Okonkwo is bad, as he beats his wives and children, he does however show compassion. One night Chielo comes and takes Ezinma to her cave. Okonkwo stays when Ekwefi, against what everyone else says, goes. When he thought he had waited long enough he again returned to the shrine. But the Hills and the Caves were as silent as death. It was only on his fourth trip that he had found Ekwefi, and by then he had become gravely worried. (Achebe, 1959, 112) Okonkwo must be a man without fear, and he pretends not to have any feelings, but he shows love when he goes after his daughter. Gatsby has a lot of money, and he achieved it through illegal means. I found out what your drug-stores were. He turned to us and spoke rapidly. He and this Wolfsheim bought up a lot of side-street drug-stores here and in Chicago and sold grain alcohol over the counter. Thats one of his little stunts. I picked him for a bootlegger the first time I saw him, and I wasnt far wrong(Fitzgerald, 1925, 85) Even though his entire fortune is made of il ...

Frankenworms Dancing Gummy Worms Science Experiment

Frankenworms Dancing Gummy Worms Science Experiment Turn ordinary motionless gummy worms into creepy, wriggling Frankenworms in this easy science experiment. Frankenworms Materials Gummy wormsBaking soda (sodium bicarbonate)WaterVinegar (dilute acetic acid)2 glassesScissors or kitchen shears Let's Make Frankenworms! Use the scissors or kitchen shears to cut the gummy worms in half or into quarters lengthwise. You want long, thin strips of worms.Drop the worm strips in one glass. Add a couple of spoonfuls of baking soda and enough water to dissolve some of the baking soda. If all of the baking soda dissolves, add more until some undissolved powder remains.Let the worms soak in the baking soda solution for 15 minutes to half an hour.Pour vinegar into the other glass. Drop a baking-soda-soaked worm into the vinegar. What happens? At first, nothing appears to happen. Then, bubbles start to form on the surface of the worm. The worm starts to move. After some time, the reaction stops and the worm stills. Why Do the Worms Move? The gummy worms wriggle because a chemical reaction between baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) and vinegar (weak acetic acid) produces carbon dioxide gas. This is the same reaction that causes a baking soda and vinegar volcano to erupt lava! The tiny gas bubbles released by the reaction stick to the body of the gummy worms, eventually merging into bubbles big enough to float part of the worm. If the gas bubble detaches, it floats to the surface while that part of the gummy worm sinks back down. Tips for Success If your worms appear dead in the water, you may be able to revive them: See if you can cut the worms thinner. You may wish to ask an adult for help. A thinner gummy worm is a lighter gummy worm and thus much easier to make move. Thin worms absorb baking soda better, too.Try adding more baking soda to the soaking solution or soaking the worms longer. The baking soda needs to get into the gelatin that makes up the worms so that it can react with the vinegar to make bubbles.

APPLE PAY AT WALGREENS Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

APPLE PAY AT WALGREENS - Research Paper Example The Walgreen Company, the largest drug retailer in the United Stated is one among many companies which has implemented the latest payment solution in the world and the results are clear. Costanza (2015) notes that there has been an increase in sales for Walgreen. While this cannot be single handedly attributed to Apple pay, customer convenience and the ease of payment has greatly improved since its introduction. Apple pay which is backed by the world’s most valuable technology was able to be rolled out at Walgreen Company with minimal cost and disruptions. As noted in the interview with company executive voyles, the ease of payment, security and speedy check-out has proved to be a major hit with customers. Apple pay is enabled by NFC and EMV technology and backed up by the three main card providers Visa, MasterCard and American Express. While highly successful so far, there have been challenges. For example two main retailers Walmart and BestBuy have rejected this payment system in favor of their own. Reisinger (2014) also notes that there are other challenges such as a dead battery, losing your mobile phone as well as platforms which are not supported. Overall Apple pay has a positive impact on sales and customer experience at the Walgreen Company. While challenges and competition heat up mobile payments will in the future remain at the heart of today’s tech savvy

Reflect on a Recent Change Management Project or Strategy Essay

Reflect on a Recent Change Management Project or Strategy - Essay Example Because of MediSys’ partnership with the local hospital, the health care organization requires specialized technology systems not commonly found in most independent care facilities. The change management strategy was to implement an EMR system, the electronic medical record, designed to change the methodology behind how MediSys communicates with the hospital, its patients, and external service providers. The goal was to implement a paperless health clinic and also improve the quality of patient-related information related to database storage and as it relates to patient referrals. This paper describes the change management project in detail, the systems and its function within the facility, and the barriers that were incurred during its launch and implementation phases. What is EMR? The electronic medical record provides a paperless environment in which clinical information is shared via electronic communications and transactions within an entire health network. It allows for information exchanges between hospitals, employers, patients, network payers, and even ambulatory clinics (Garets & Davis, 2006). Patient data is recorded in a database that can be easily accessed via various point-of-contact electronic service devices. Another reason for implementing EMR was to ensure less liability for the health care clinic related to errors. The Institute of Medicine offers that there are nearly a million injuries caused to patients and approximately 100,000 deaths each year due to dosing errors or adverse drug effects caused by health care worker neglect (Hook, Pearlstein, Samarth & Cusack, 2008). These errors cost the entire health care system over $2 billion yearly related to dispensing errors, transcribing errors, and medicinal administration. The change management goal was to remove such liabilities from MediSys and improve its reputation as a quality leader. The EMR provides nurses with pre-printed batch forms each month that provide resident information, their health identification number, special allergy concerns, dietary needs, and all medications previously and currently ordered for the patient (e-infomax.com, 2009). In addition, to improve service time and efficiency/productivity, a digital pen is included that allow the nursing and physician staff to carry the device that contains an infrared camera and digital processer so that they can read digitized words. At the end of the shift rounds, nurses and physicians simply dock the pen into a processing station and the information from the digital pen is transmitted to the appropriate external and internal units related to health care provision. When a physician or nursing signature is required related to patient care, the electronic pen immediately records this data and can be accessed within seconds. The implementation of the EMR system was to radically change the timeframe between when a signed document is retrieved, thus improving productivity, and also to avoid the lag times i n attempting to communicate when nurses or physicians are not readily available in the organization. The auto-generated reports can then be accessed and printed from a variety of stations set up at the organization and the system immediately identifies and prints a batch report when any document has not been properly signed, thus removing even more errors in processing paperwork. The Change Effort

Florida Emergency Response Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Florida Emergency Response Plan - Essay Example However, the question is now to judge whether what is on paper is as good when it is tested by nature. Based on the experience of Hurricane Andrew, the federal government and its local counterparts have implemented the need to formulize specific plans and operating procedures to cope with these calamities but the Andrew experience has now been overshadowed by another Hurricane. Katrina hit the Bahamas, South Florida, Cuba, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, Florida Panhandle, and most of eastern North America on August of 2005 costing the US almost 82 billion in damages and the lives of 1836 people ("Hurricane Katrina", 2006). This happened after the requirement of each state to have its own emergency response systems and the institution by the federal governing bodies solely focused on did after preparation and mitigation. The devastation brought on by Hurricane Katrina most recently has further emphasized the need to have these disaster plans carefully examined, updated and monitored . The Florida Fire Chiefs' Association has created the FFCA Statewide Emergency Plan (SERP) is an effort to coordinate and mitigate response during emergencies. It is not limited to situations brought on by hurricanes that frequent the state but also provides standard operating procedures for various types of emergencies either brought by natural or contrived circumstances. It is based on a collective of experience from emergency services and the methods that have been established during the ordinary course of their service. The FFCA SERP covers local, county, state and federal level of intervention that delegates primary accountability with the lowest level of government and assistance can be requested following the same hierarchy the apex being Florida Division of Emergency Management (DEM)Assessment of damages or calamity costs is evaluated by the Rapid Impact Assessment Teams(RIAT) which will also be the basis of declarations of state of emergency by the Governor which will in turn initiate the State Emergency Operations Center (SEOC) that will serve as the coordinating body of county-based emergency operations centers. In the event that local and state resources prove to be inadequate, the Governor may seek the assistance of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). At the same time, existing government agencies may be asked to extend their functions as may be required by the situation. The other key elements that have been established through FFCA-SERP are deployment time frames, pre-identified strike teams, and pre-staged resources. Another key element to the plan is the considerable focus on the pre and post event concerns. As preparation for any event it is a requirement that a proper assessment of anticipated needs, both supplies and services, is done and that each level shall consider these as current requirements. However, even if emergency response primary follows a hierarchy, counties are encouraged to support and coordinate with each other closely at all times. Consequently, the manner of dealing with reimbursements, service rates of personnel, equipment rates and other expenses, has already been established. Disasters and Realities It has been claimed that Hurricane Andrew laid bare the

ISP Network Potential Threats

ISP Network Potential Threats Threat Identification A danger is an event which could take benefit of the vulnerability and make a terrible effect at the ISP network. potential threats to the ISP network need to be diagnosed, and the associated vulnerabilities need to be addressed to reduce the danger of the threat. Trends Driving Network Security As in any rapid-growing enterprise, modifications are to be predicted. The varieties of capability threats to network protection are usually evolving. If the security of the network is compromised, there may be extreme effects, like lack of privateness, stealing of information, and even legal potential.      Ã‚   Figure () illustrates several threats and their potential consequences. Figure () Introduction to Vulnerabilities, Threats, and Attacks: Although studying network security, the three usual terms used are as follows: Vulnerability-A weak point that is essential in every network and device. This contains routers, switches, desktops, servers, and similar security gadgets themselves. Threats-The people keen, prepared, and eligible to take advantage of each security flaw, and they frequently examine for new exploits and weaknesses. Attacks-The threats use a selection of kits, scripts, and software to release attacks towards networks and network devices. Normally, the network devices beneath attack are the endpoints, such as servers and PC. The sections that comply with talk vulnerabilities, threats, and attacks in more detail. First aspect: lets talk about vulnerabilities in ISP Vulnerabilities within ISP network security can be summed up as the soft spots which can be found in each network. The vulnerabilities are be found in the network and separate devices that build up the network. Networks are classically troubled by unique or all of three main vulnerabilities or weaknesses: Technology weaknesses Configuration weaknesses Security policy weaknesses The sections that follow inspect separately of those weaknesses in further detail. Technological Weaknesses: Computer and network technologies have intrinsic security weaknesses. These include TCP/IP protocol weaknesses, operating system weaknesses, and network equipment weaknesses. Table () describes these three weaknesses. Table ( ) Network Security Weaknesses Weakness Description TCP/IP protocol weaknesses FTP, HTTP, and ICMP are naturally insecure. (SNMP), (SMTP), and SYN floods are linked to the naturally insecure building upon which TCP was created. Network equipment weaknesses Many types of network tools, such as switches, routers, IDS, and firewalls have security flaws that should be known and shielded against. Example of These flaws are as follows Protocols Firewall Holes Password Protection Absence of authentication Routing Configuration Weaknesses Network administrators or network engineers must  ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­Ã‚ ­discover what the configuration flaws are and perfectly setup their computing and network devices to balance. Table () includes usual setup weaknesses. Table ( ) Configuration Weaknesses Security Policy Weaknesses Security policy flaws can generate unexpected security risks. The network can pose security threats to the LAN if workers do not follow the security policy. Table () lists selected usual security policy weaknesses and how those flaws are misused. Table () security policy weaknesses Threats There are four main classes of risks to network security, as Figure (-) depicts. The list that follows defines all class of risk in additional detail. Figure () Variety of Threats Unstructured threats these types of threat happen when users with little experience try to be hackers by using some ready hacking software like shell scripts and knowing password. Even these types of threats which only comes hackers can form a significant harm to companies. Structured threats the source of these threats are hackers who have more technical knowledge and with stronger drive. Such hackers are equipped with knowledge about the weaknesses in the system and are willing to misuse codes and programs. They study, make and use advanced hacking methods to enter business systems without their awareness of the hacking. External threats these threats come from persons or groups outside the business without having an official and legal access to businesss system. Internal threats these threats come from people with official access to the system by having an online account or physical access to the system. Attacks: There are four main types of attacks: Reconnaissance Access Denial of service Worms, viruses, and Trojan horses each of the above-mentioned attacks will be explained in the next paragraphs. Reconnaissance It is the unapproved revelation or the systems vulnerabilities, planning, or services (see Fig à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦) There are some elements of similarities between reconnaissance and a robber who watches areas to notice any easy target to enter like empty houses, unlocked doors and windows. Figure () Reconnaissance Access This attack can take place when an unapproved interloper gets an access to the system without an account or a password. Denial of Service (DoS) This attack is the most worrying type of attacks. It means that hackers make the intended users no longer able to access services, systems or networks. Dos attacks make the systems useless by damaging it or making it too slow. Mostly attacks happen by a hack or a script. Worms, viruses, and Trojan horses This type of attack is widespread online through an internet. Attack Examples The next section is dedicated to representing examples of attacks to elaborate and explain it more. Access Attacks Access attacks take advantage of recognized vulnerabilities in authentication services, FTP services, and internet services to benefit access to internet accounts, private databases, and different private info get entry to attacks can include the following: Password attacks Port redirection man-in-the-middle attacks Social engineering Password attacks Password attacks may be applied using multiple techniques, such as brute-force attacks, malicious program applications, IP spoofing, and packet sniffers. (see figure - for an example of a try to attack the use of the administrators profile) brute-force attacks. Figure () Password Attack Example  ¨ Port Redirection This type of attack (please see Fig) happens when there a trust is taken advantage of through cooperated host to penetrate a firewall which originally is hard to penetrate. For example, when a firewall has a host for each of its three interfaces. External host can contact the public services segment host but not the internal host. The public service segment is also known as a demilitarized zone (DMZ). Figure () Protocol Analyser Port redirection may be mitigated typically via using right trust models, that are network (as referred to in advance). Assuming a system underneath attack, a host-based IDS can assist discover a hacker and save you set up of such utilities on a host. Man-in-the-middle attacks a person-in-the-middle attack calls for that the hacker has get admission to to net packets that come upon a net. A sample might be operating for (ISP) and has access to all net packets transferred among the ISP net and some other net. man-in-the-centre attack mitigation is performed by encrypting traffic in an IPsec tunnel, which might permit the hacker to look only ciphertext. Social Engineering simplest hack (social engineering) If an outsider can trick a member of an corporation into giving over valued data, which includes places of documents, and servers, and passwords, the technique of hacking is made immeasurably simpler. 90 percent of workplace workers gave away their password in trade for a cheap pen. Denial-of-Service (DoS) Attacks This is definitely the most common method of attack. DoS are also one of the hardest attacks to remove entirely. Even amongst hackers, DoS hackers are seen unimportant due to the fact that this method is easy to perform. In spite of that, this form of threat requires high security attention because it can cause a possible huge harm using easy steps (also clarified in Figà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..). Figure (). Denial of Service The next example of a some common type of DoS threats: Ping of death-This attack changes the IP part of the header to deceive others into thinking that there is extra data in the packet than the reality, as a result the system which plays the recipient part will fall apart, as explained in Figure (à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..). Figure (). Ping of Death Distributed Denial-of-Service Attacks Distributed denial-of-service attacks (DDoS) these attacks take place by filling the network links with false data. This data can crush the internet link, which means that consequently the genuine traffic will be denied. DDoS attacks use similar techniques to those used by DoS attacks but the former is performed on a wider scale. They usually use thousands of attack centers to overpower a target (see an example in figure à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..) Figure () DDos Attack Malicious Code The main vulnerabilities for end-consumer workstations are next: Trojan horse-A software created to seem like something else that in reality is an attack app Worm-A software that performs random program code and installs duplicates of itself within the RAM of the infected PC, which then infects different hosts Virus-Malicious program is connected to some other software to perform a specific undesirable function on the user computing device Worms The types of a worm attack is : The enabling vulnerability-A computer virus installs itself the usage of an take advantage of the vector on a susceptible system. Propagation mechanism-After having access to PC, a worm repeats and selects new devices. Payload-After the PC or device is hit with a worm, the attacker has to get entry to the host- frequently as a privileged user. Attackers may want to use a local exploit to increase their privilege degree to the admin. Vulnerability Analysis It is vital to analyse and study the present state of network and the administrative practice to know their present amenability with the security needs. This step is needed before working on the addition of new security solutions to an established network. This study will create a chance to find potential enhancements and the possible requirement to reshape part of the system or reconstruct it entirely to meet the requirement. The study/analysis can take place through these steps identifying the policy, analysing the network and analysing the host. The previous sections attempted to present different types of attacks and suggested some solutions. However, the next table summarises different attacks and presents more solutions to these attacks Threats Good practices Assets, assets covered Gaps (assets not covered) Routing threats AS hijacking Internet protocol addressing, Routing protocols, Administrators Administrators Make use of useful resource certification (RPKI) to offer AS authentic validation. The reader needs to be conscious that on the time of writing, its far impossible to discover AS hijacking mechanically. Internet protocol addressing, Routing protocols Administrators Address space hijacking (IP prefixes) Routing, Internet protocol addressing, System configurations, Network topology Make use of resource certification (RPKI) to offer AS authentic authentication. Routing, Internet protocol addressing, System configurations, Network topology set up the best Use policy (AUP), which promotes guidelines to safe peering. Routing, Internet protocol addressing, System configurations, Network topology set up access filtering from the edge router site to the net. Routing, Internet protocol addressing System configurations, Network topology set up Unicast opposite direction path Forwarding to conform the legitimacy of the main sources IP address. Routing, System configurations, Network topology Internet protocol addressing set up egress filtering on the boundary router to proactively clear out all traffic going to the client that has a source address of any of the addresses which have been assigned to that client. Routing, Internet protocol addressing System configurations, Network topology filter out the routing announcements and apply methods that decrease the danger of placing an extreme load on routing created via illegitimate path updates/announcements. for example, Route Flap Damping (RFD) with a properly-described threshold might also make a contribution to lowering router processing time Routing, Network topology Internet protocol addressing, System configurations filter out the routing announcements and apply methods that decrease the danger of placing an extreme load on routing created via illegitimate path updates/announcements. for example, Route Flap Damping (RFD) with a properly-described threshold might also contribute to lowering router processing time Routing, Internet protocol addressing, System configurations Network topology Setup updates for the routing organization infrastructure may simply be accomplished via a described authority the usage of solid authentication. Routing, System configurations, Network topology Internet protocol addressing Manage the status of BGP to discover uncommon activities like path modifications or uncommon announcement. Routing, Internet protocol addressing, System configurations, Network topology Route leaks Routing, Network topology Configure BGP Max-prefix to make sure the legitimacy of routes broadcast. If extra prefixes are received, its miles a signal of a wrong behaviour and the BGP session stopped. Routing, Network topology Utilize useful resource certification (RPKI) to offer AS source authentication. Routing, Network topology BGP session hijacking Routing, Internet protocol addressing, System configurations, Network topology set up prefix filtering and computerisation of prefix filters. Routing, Internet protocol addressing, System configurations, Network topology Use AS route filtering. Routing, Internet protocol addressing, System configurations, Network topology Employ (TCP-Authentication option) to safe secure BGP Validation so that you can update TCP- MD5.TCP-Authentication option to make it simple to a trade of keys. Routing, Internet protocol addressing, System configurations, Network topology DNS registrar hijacking Domain name system, Addressing units, Applications, Credentials, Administrators Registrants need to defend account credentials and outline authorized customers, at the same time as registrars need to offer a secure and safe authentication technique. Addressing units, Credentials, Administrators Domain name system, Applications Registrants need to defend account credentials and outline authorized customers, at the same time as registrars need to offer a secure and safe authentication technique. Addressing units, Applications Domain name system, Credentials, Administrators Registrants need to keep documentation to show registration. Addressing units, Applications Domain name system, Credentials, Administrators Registrants should usage isolated identities for the registrant, admin, technical, invoicing contacts. therefore, registrars should permit an extra complicated user rights control. Credentials, Administrators Domain name system, Addressing units, Applications Registrars have to set up an effective sector information control. Domain name system, Addressing units, Applications Credentials, Administrators Registrars must keep in mind assisting DNSSEC. Domain name system, Addressing units, Applications Credentials, Administrators Registrars can also manage DNS exchange events. Addressing units, Applications, Administrators Domain name system, Credentials DNS spoofing Domain name system, Addressing units, Applications, System configurations, Essential addressing protocols DNS, Administrators Administrators Deploying DNSSEC ambitions to extra secure DNS customers (resolvers) source authentication of DNS information, authentic denial of existence, and info or data integrity. Domain name system, addressing units, Applications, System Configurations, Essential addressing protocols DNS Administrators DNS poisoning Domain name system, Addressing units, Applications, System configurations, Executable programs, Essential addressing protocols DNS, Administrators, Operators Administrators, Operators Deploying DNSSEC ambitions to extra secure DNS customers (resolvers) source authentication of DNS information, authentic denial of existence, and info or data integrity. Domain name system, Addressing units, Applications, System configurations, Executable programs, Essential addressing protocols DNS Administrators, Operators Restrict zone transmissions to decrease load on network system Applications, Executable programs Domain name system, Addressing units, System configurations, Essential addressing protocols DNS, Administrators, Operators Limited active updates to only official sources to keep away abuse. Such abuse include the misuse of a DNS server as an amplifier, DNS cache poisoning Addressing units, applications, System configurations, Executable programs Domain name system, Essential addressing protocols DNS, Administrators, Operators configure the trusty name server as non-recursive. Discrete recursive name servers from the trusty name server. Domain name system, Addressing units, Applications, Executable programs System configurations, Essential addressing protocols DNS, Administrators, Operators Permit DNS transference over TCP to provision non-standard demands. Furthermore, TCP could be essential for DNSSEC. Addressing units, Applications, System configurations, Executable programs Domain name system, Essential addressing protocols DNS, Administrators, Operators Domain name collision Domain name system, Applications Dont use any domain names which you dont own for your inner infrastructure. For instance, do not take into account non-public domain name area as top-level domains. Domain name system, Applications Stopping DNS demand for inside namespaces to leakage into the net via making use of firewall policies. Applications Domain name system Usage booked TLDs such as. invalid, test, localhost, or. example. Domain name system, Applications Denial of Service Amplification / reflection Applications, security, Generic Internet provider, Hardware, Executable programs, System configuration, Application protocols, Administrators, Operators System configuration, Essential addressing protocols, Administrators, Operators Undertake source IP address deal with authentication at the edge of net organisation to avoid network address spoofing via egress ingress filtering. Applications, Security, Generic Internet provider, Hardware, Executable programs, Application protocols System configuration, Administrators, Operators Workers of official name server operative must apply (Response Rate Limiting). Applications, Security, Generic Internet provider, Hardware, Executable programs System configuration, Application protocols, Administrators, Operators ISPs and DNS name server operatives must to deactivate exposed recursion on name servers and may just allow DNS requests from reliable sources. Applications, Security, Generic Internet provider, Hardware, Executable programs System configuration, Application protocols, Administrators, Operators Flooding Applications, Security, Generic Internet providers, Hardware, Executable programs, System configuration, Essential addressing protocols, Administrators, Operators System configuration, Essential addressing protocols, Administrators, Operators Industrialists and configurators of net tools must take footsteps to protected and secure all equipment . One option is to have them update by patching mistakes. Applications, Security, Generic Internet providers, Hardware, Executable programs System configuration, Essential addressing protocols, Administrators, Operators Protocol exploitation Applications, Security, Generic Internet providers, Hardware, Executable programs, System configuration, Essential addressing protocols, Administrators, Operators Malformed packet attack Applications, Security, Generic Internet providers, Hardware, Executable programs, System configuration, Essential addressing protocols, Administrators, Operators Application Applications, Security, Generic Internet provider, Hardware, Executable programs, System configuration, Application protocols, Administrators, Operators